Terminology II Study Notes

TERMINOLOGY II

1. Acidemia

  • Definition: Decreased pH of the blood due to an increased hydrogen ion concentration.

2. Afebrile

  • Definition: Without fever.

3. Anaerobic

  • Definition: Growing only in the absence of oxygen.

4. Apex

  • Definition: Most superior part (upper area; most pointed part).

5. Asepsis

  • Definition: Freedom from infection.

6. Atrophy

  • Definition: Decrease in size and function; a wasting.

7. Bilateral

  • Definition: Pertaining to two sides; pertaining to or affecting both sides of the body.

8. Bronchogram

  • Definition: Radiograph of the bronchial tree made after the introduction of a radiopaque substance.

9. Chronic

  • Definition: Long, continued, of long duration.

10. Copious

  • Definition: Excessive.

11. Dead space

  • Definition: Space containing gas that is rebreathed.

12. Diuretic

  • Definition: A medication that promotes the secretion of urine.

13. Embolism

  • Definition: Obstruction of an artery or one of its branches by an object such as a clot, an air bubble or a glob of fat.

14. Exacerbation

  • Definition: Increased in the severity of any symptoms or disease.

15. Fenestration

  • Definition: Creation of an opening or openings; perforation.

16. Hemoptysis

  • Definition: Spitting of blood or blood-stained sputum from the lungs, trachea, or bronchi.

17. Homeostasis

  • Definition: Constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival.

18. Hypocapnia

  • Definition: Subnormal concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

19. Infiltration

  • Definition: Accumulation in a tissue of substances not normal to it.

20. Isotonic

  • Definition: Having the same concentration.

21. Mediastinum

  • Definition: A portion of the thoracic cavity in the middle of the thorax between the two lungs. It contains the heart and great vessels, the esophagus, nerves and glands.

22. Paroxysmal

  • Definition: Characterized by sudden onset.

23. Physiology

  • Definition: The study of the normal functions of living organisms and/or their parts.

24. Pneumoconiosis

  • Definition: Chronic fibrous reaction in the lungs caused by inhalation of dust, asbestos, or silica.

25. Prophylaxis

  • Definition: Prevention of disease; preventive treatment.

26. Pulmonary embolism

  • Definition: Lodgement of an obstruction in a pulmonary artery (usually a clot).

27. Rales

  • Definition: Abnormal crackling or popping breath sounds.

28. Rhoncus

  • Definition: Abnormal whistling or snoring sound heard on auscultation of the chest.

29. Sputum

  • Definition: Matter ejected from the mouth; saliva mixed with mucus and other substance from the respiratory tract.

30. Supine

  • Definition: Lying on the back face upward; or the hand, palm upward.

31. Systole

  • Definition: Contraction of cardiac muscle.

32. Thrombus

  • Definition: Clot in a blood vessel or in one of the cavities of the heart that remains where it was formed.

33. Vasoconstrictor

  • Definition: Nerve or an agent that causes constriction of blood vessels.

34. Venules

  • Definition: Small veins.