Which of the following is not an accurate description of life in Çatalhüyük?
Question 1 options:
O | There was no concern with improving weapons, technology, or the arts. | |
The population reached several thousand residents. | ||
The dead were buried instead of being cremated. | ||
The residents ate a varied diet. |
The available historical record emphasizes this about the Assyrian Empire.
Question 2 options:
The Assyrians tried to encourage people to view them as just and fair. | |
The Assyrian Empire lasted over a thousand years. | |
The Assyrians were the first to use bronze weaponry and lay siege to cities. | |
To deter potential rebellions, the Assyrians purposefully tried to inspire fear in their conquered populations. |
The term Oldowan Industry refers to
Question 3 options:
O | chopping tools made of flaked and smashed quartz pebbles. |
early military weapons. | |
early stone knives and saws. | |
early hand axes. |
All of the following were continuities in dynastic Egypt except
Question 4 options:
Dynastic Egypt had a unifying religious ideology which linked the pharaohs to the gods. | |
Egypt's population was fairly stable during the dynastic period. | |
The pharaohs built huge pyramids as their burial sites during the dynastic period. | |
Social distinctions and hierarchies were fairly consistent during the dynastic period. |
The term Beringia refers to
Question 5 options:
a connection between the Middle East and Europe. | |
a volcanic rock formation in the Indian Ocean. | |
O | a landmass that once connected North America and Asia. |
an isthmus between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. |
How did the earliest peoples migrate to Australia and New Zealand?
Question 6 options:
They arrived by land. | |
They arrived by sea. | |
Australia and New Zealand were not colonized by humans until the nineteenth century. | |
There is no conclusive archaeological evidence on how the migration took place. |
The earliest hominids to use stone tools were
Question 7 options:
Homo neandarthalensis. | |
Homo erectus. | |
Homo sapiens. | |
O | Homo habilis. |
Fossil records indicate that before migrating across much of the globe, the earliest human ancestors lived in:
Question 8 options:
Australia | |
Japan | |
North America | |
O | Africa |
The first to use fire was
Question 9 options:
Homo habilis. | |
Homo astrolopithecus. | |
Homo sapiens. | |
O | Homo erectus. |
One advantage of city-states in Mesopotamia was that
Question 10 options:
the creation of city-states led to the beginning of the Agricultural Revolution. | |
urban centers were able to draw on the resources from their surrounding territories. | |
the city-states were able to prevent war and conflict in ancient Mesopotamia. | |
the people in Mesopotamian city-states traced their history back to a single ancestor, meaning there was great cultural unity in the region. |
What is the difference between hominids and hominins?
Question 11 options:
Hominids broadly refers to all Great Apes, including humans and their ancestors, while hominins refers more specifically to modern humans and their more recently extinct ancestors. | |
Hominins is an alternative spelling of hominids, and there is no difference in meaning. | |
Hominids refers to the Great Apes, while hominins refers to modern humans. | |
Hominins refers to the earliest humans, while hominids refers to a later group who are closer to modern humans. |
Which of the following was not a feature of the Last Glacial Maximum?
Question 12 options:
Temperatures were unpredictable. | |
Regions that are now fertile farmlands were covered in ice. | |
Average temperatures dropped by as much as 57 degrees F. | |
Rainfall rates around the world from year to year were predictable. |
Which group of hominids became stockier and more powerful in build in order to deal with the harsh glacial climate of the Pleistocene epoch?
Question 13 options:
Homo erectus | |
Homo habilis | |
Homo neandarthalensis | |
Homo sapiens |
The transition to bipedalism allowed the earliest hominids to
Question 14 options:
use their hands to make and use tools. | |
walk upright. | |
become hunters and gatherers. | |
All of these statements are true. |
Evidence of the first hominid colonization of Europe has been found near the modern day city of
Question 15 options:
Paris. | |
Barcelona. | |
Rome. | |
Moscow. |
The term Neolithic Revolution refers to
Question 16 options:
the advent of writing. | |
the move from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture. | |
the completion of human migration throughout the world. | |
the rise of hunter-gatherers. |
The historical setting of the Upanishads was
Question 17 options:
the Mauryan Empire. | |
the life of the Buddha. | |
the later Vedic Age. | |
the early Vedic Age. |
Sanskrit was the language of:
Question 18 options:
The Umayyad Caliphate | |
Harappan Civilization | |
The Indo-Ayrans | |
Mahayana Buddhism |
During the early history of India, the most important region of South Asia was the
Question 19 options:
Malabar Coast. | |
Deccan Plateau. | |
Himalayas. | |
Indo-Gangetic Plain. |
While Buddhism originated in India, in the ancient and medieval periods, it spread to all of the following places except:
Question 20 options:
Arabia | |
Sri Lanka | |
Central Asia | |
East Asia |
During the Delhi Sultanate,
Question 21 options:
Mahmud of Ghazna repeatedly invaded and plundered India. | |
Turkic sultans attempted to control the subjugated, largely Hindu population through programs of forcible conversion. | |
Muslim and Turkic rulers eventually established rule over the entire subcontinent. | |
The sultans, following a principle outlined in the Quran, allowed Hindus to retain their faith and live within the Islamic state so long as they paid a higher tax. |
Which one of the following is not true of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)?
Question 22 options:
After obtaining enlightenment, he taught about what he had learned. | |
He was born in northern India. | |
He practiced meditation. | |
He was born into the untouchable caste. |
Islam began to impact the Indian subcontinent during
Question 23 options:
the founding of the Delhi Sultanate in the thirteenth century CE. | |
the decline of the Mauryan Empire. | |
the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate during the late seventh and early eighth centuries CE. | |
the expansion of the Kushan Kingdom in the first century CE. |
The rules pertaining to the caste system are known as
Question 24 options:
dharma. | |
the Four Noble Truths. | |
karma. | |
Atman. |
Which one of the following was not a characteristic of the Varna system?
Question 25 options:
It was largely defined by occupational category. | |
It defined a social hierarchy. | |
It gave the most honor to the vaishya farmers. | |
It was hereditary. |
Kingdoms first formed along the Ganges River during
Question 26 options:
the early Vedic Age (circa 1700-1000 BCE). | |
the formation of the Mauryan state (circa 4th century BCE). | |
the later Vedic Age (circa 1000-600 BCE). | |
the period of transition leading to the formation of the Mauryan Empire (circa 6th century BCE). |
Which one of the following was not proclaimed by King Ashoka proclaimed to his subjects?
Question 27 options:
In preparation for possible invasions from the northwest, young men should train in mounted warfare. | |
Everyone should learn such values as forbearance, respect, and courtesy. | |
He was going to stop hunting and rather go on tours where he would visit his subjects. | |
In observance of the principle of non-injury, certain animals must not be cooked in the royal kitchen. |
Chandragupta Maurya's campaigns brought him into conflict with this foreign ruler.
Question 28 options:
Darius III. | |
Seleucus Nicator | |
Attila the Hun | |
The First Emperor of Qin |
Which one of the following is not a geographical feature of the Indian subcontinent?
Question 29 options:
It is ringed by mountains to the north. | |
Mountain ranges and narrow coastal plains line the peninsula. | |
The peninsula is surrounded by three major bodies of water, namely two seas and one ocean. | |
The plains located to the south of the Himalaya lack rivers. |
Which of the following was not true of a person's caste in early India?
Question 30 options:
It impacted expectations about whom that person could marry. | |
Being a part of that caste might also mean that you hold certain beliefs and reside in a certain place. | |
It impacted the kind of work a person would be expected to do. | |
It had no impact on how a person, in a public setting, related to peoples of other castes. |
Which one of the following was not true of the Indo-Aryans?
Question 31 options:
They had priestly clans that composed and orally transmitted hymns with a religious purpose. | |
They spoke Sanskrit. | |
They were originally nomadic pastoralists who first migrated from Central Asia to India during the early Vedic Age. | |
They first came to India by traversing the lower reaches of the Ganges River. |
The founder of the first empire that unified the Indian subcontinent was
Question 32 options:
Chandragupta Maurya. | |
Alexander the Great. | |
King Bimbisara. | |
King Ashoka. |
The archaeological site at Mehgarh is most useful for studying
Question 33 options:
the writing system used by the peoples of the Harappan Civilization. | |
the origins of the Vedic Age. | |
the urbanization of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. | |
India's early Neolithic history. |
This is the first Chinese dynasty for which we have written records.
Question 34 options:
Qin | |
Xia | |
Shang | |
Song |
How did warfare change during the Eastern Zhou and during the Warring States Period?
Question 35 options:
Over time, chariots became more important because large campaigns were conducted on plains. | |
As the scale of warfare grew, rulers increasingly relied on kinsmen to conduct their campaigns. | |
To maintain the honor of ancestors, codes of chivalry were introduced. | |
Rulers increasingly fielded large armies composed of cavalry and mass infantry. |
Early Zhou rulers justified overthrowing the Shang Dynasty by claiming that
Question 36 options:
the Shang king was illegitimate and born of a barbarian mother. | |
the Shang king had captured Zhou nobles and sacrificed them to their ancestors. | |
Shang rulers had broken the oaths they had taken when they allied with the Zhou to govern western territory. | |
a higher power had deemed that the Shang no longer had the right to rule and designated the Zhou rulers as the ones now responsible for that task. |
Which one of the following was not true of the status of women during the Song Dynasty?
Question 37 options:
After marriage, they might be expected to manage the household and educate the children. | |
They were allowed to serve in minor offices in the government. | |
Their marriages were almost always arranged. | |
Social norms and laws placed them in a subordinate position. |
Which of the following was not true of Daoism?
Question 38 options:
It provided the means that an individual might utilize to prolong life. | |
It emphasized the importance of etiquette and ceremony for achieving harmony in life. | |
It became institutionalized, with a priesthood, temples, and monasteries. | |
It inspired the formation of militarized religious societies with political goals. |
Which of the following was not a method used by Western Zhou rulers to govern their territory?
Question 39 options:
Conversion of territory into counties so that magistrates elevated from the ranks of commoners could be assigned to them. | |
Legitimizing a kinship-based feudal system with a political ideology known as the Mandate of Heaven. | |
Construction of a secondary capital farther east closer to the North China Plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, where most of the population was located. | |
Granting land and noble titles to Zhou kinsmen in exchange for obedience, tribute, and military support. |
Which of the following is not a part of East Asia?
Question 40 options:
Japan | |
Korea | |
China | |
India |
Which of the following was not a Legalist influence on Qin policies?
Question 41 options:
Efforts to regularize administration and to apply laws uniformly to the population. | |
Construction of a giant underground mausoleum for the ruler, so that his power would extend into the spirit world. | |
Implementing policies to concentrate power in the hands of the ruler. | |
Implementing measures to make groups of families accountable to one another. |
Which of the following is true regarding Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture?
Question 42 options:
Longshan Culture preceded Yangshao Culture. | |
While Yangshao Culture was located along the Yellow River, Longshan Culture was centered on the middle reaches of the Yangzi River. | |
Based on the archaeological evidence, it appears that Longshan Culture was more complex. | |
Whereas Yangshao villagers primarily grew wheat and millet, Longshan villagers primarily cultivated rice. |
Daoism
Question 43 options:
was utilized by the First Emperor of China to govern his realm. | |
suggested that people can return to a natural way of being that is spontaneous and effortless. | |
emphasized the importance of the scientific study of the natural world. | |
was built on Confucian ideas by adding a cosmological dimension to them. |
Master Sun wrote China's most famous work on military strategy titled The Art of War just prior to:
Question 44 options:
The Warring States period in China. | |
Liu Bang's military victories that established him as emperor of China and founder of the Han Dynasty. | |
The Mongol invasion of China. | |
The Tang Dynasty's wars with Korea. |
Which one of the following was not a legacy of the Qin Dynasty?
Question 45 options:
Creation of a stable political and social order by adopting and promoting Confucianism. | |
Invention of a title used by the emperors of China throughout China's imperial history. | |
Establishment of a centralized bureaucracy that governed a hierarchical system of administrative units. | |
Facilitation of commerce and communication through roadbuilding and the standardization of weights, measures, and the system of writing. |
Assuming that Erlitou was the capital of the Xia Dynasty, which one of the following is not correct based on the archaeological evidence?
Question 46 options:
A central, walled palace complex points to a further stage in state development along the Yellow River, from chiefdoms to the first kingdom. | |
Workshops were used to produce pottery. | |
Burial sites indicate an egalitarian social structure, where farmers and ruling elites interacted as equals. | |
Workshops indicate a Bronze Age civilization. |
Which of the following was not a reason why the Song Dynasty China was one of the most developed countries in the world?
Question 47 options:
It successful military subjugation of steppe tribes located north of China. | |
The level of its urbanization. | |
The size of its population. | |
The extent to which its economy was commercialized. |
This individual completed the Mongol conquest of China that his grandfather had begun.
Question 48 options:
Kublai Khan | |
Cao Cao | |
Prince Shotoku | |
Liu Bang |
Shang rulers and elites believed that the principal factor determining whether or not future events would be favorable to them was
Question 49 options:
maintaining policies that benefited the agricultural producers. | |
the spirits of their deceased ancestors. | |
correctly carrying out rituals to appease demons residing in the underworld. | |
maintaining military garrisons along the borders of their territorial state. |
During the seventh century CE, the most dominant state in East Asia was
Question 50 options:
Manchuria. | |
Japan. | |
the Silla Dynasty. | |
the Tang Dynasty. |
Question 1 | 0 / 2 points |
The rise of agriculture contributed to the rise of
Question options:
religion and trade. | |
All of these are true. | |
permanent settlements. | |
social stratification. |
Question 2 | 0 / 2 points |
Best remembered for defeating Goliath, this king of a unified Israel contributed to the Book of Psalms and began to build Jerusalem into the capital city of Israel.
Question options:
Saul | |
Solomon | |
Josiah | |
David |
Question 3 | 0 / 2 points |
The term Natufian Adaption refers to
Question options:
the migration of Homo sapiens out of Africa some 45,000 years ago. | |
residents of West Asia who saw the benefits of sedentary living before the advent of agriculture. | |
the gradual appearance of new animal species, including deer and horses, in Europe. | |
the development of closely related hominid species in the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa. |
Question 4 | 0 / 2 points |
The pharaohs and the Egyptian elites used the Valley of Kings as their preferred burial site during the
Question options:
New Kingdom. | |
First Intermediate Period. | |
Old Kingdom. | |
Middle Kingdom. |
Question 5 | 0 / 2 points |
The Code of Hammurabi
Question options:
was written during the Assyrian Empire. | |
contained the law of retaliation, which became famous for its line that demands an eye for an eye. | |
was the first ever set of written laws. | |
originated in Ancient Egypt. |
Question 6 | 0 / 2 points |
The Great Pyramid of Egypt:
Question options:
Took twenty years to build and was the tallest structure in the world until the twentieth century. | |
Was actually a small pyramid, but was known as "great" because it was the tomb of Khufu, the most famous pharaoh in Egyptian history. | |
No longer exists because an earthquake destroyed it during the New Kingdom. | |
Unlike other pyramids, was modeled on the ziggurats of Mesopotamia. |
Question 7 | 0 / 2 points |
The term Oldowan Industry refers to
Question options:
early stone knives and saws. | |
early military weapons. | |
chopping tools made of flaked and smashed quartz pebbles. | |
early hand axes. |
Question 8 | 0 / 2 points |
The available historical record emphasizes this about the Assyrian Empire.
Question options:
The Assyrians were the first to use bronze weaponry and lay siege to cities. | |
The Assyrians tried to encourage people to view them as just and fair. | |
To deter potential rebellions, the Assyrians purposefully tried to inspire fear in their conquered populations. | |
The Assyrian Empire lasted over a thousand years. |
Question 9 | 0 / 2 points |
The transition to bipedalism allowed the earliest hominids to
Question options:
All of these statements are true. | |
use their hands to make and use tools. | |
walk upright. | |
become hunters and gatherers. |
Question 10 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a feature of the Last Glacial Maximum?
Question options:
Average temperatures dropped by as much as 57 degrees F. | |
Temperatures were unpredictable. | |
Regions that are now fertile farmlands were covered in ice. | |
Rainfall rates around the world from year to year were predictable. |
Question 11 | 0 / 2 points |
One advantage of city-states in Mesopotamia was that
Question options:
the creation of city-states led to the beginning of the Agricultural Revolution. | |
the city-states were able to prevent war and conflict in ancient Mesopotamia. | |
the people in Mesopotamian city-states traced their history back to a single ancestor, meaning there was great cultural unity in the region. | |
urban centers were able to draw on the resources from their surrounding territories. |
Question 12 | 0 / 2 points |
All of the following were continuities in dynastic Egypt except
Question options:
Egypt's population was fairly stable during the dynastic period. | |
The pharaohs built huge pyramids as their burial sites during the dynastic period. | |
Dynastic Egypt had a unifying religious ideology which linked the pharaohs to the gods. | |
Social distinctions and hierarchies were fairly consistent during the dynastic period. |
Question 13 | 0 / 2 points |
The first to use fire was
Question options:
Homo erectus. | |
Homo habilis. | |
Homo astrolopithecus. | |
Homo sapiens. |
Question 14 | 0 / 2 points |
The term Neolithic Revolution refers to
Question options:
the advent of writing. | |
the completion of human migration throughout the world. | |
the move from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture. | |
the rise of hunter-gatherers. |
Question 15 | 0 / 2 points |
Fossil records indicate that before migrating across much of the globe, the earliest human ancestors lived in:
Question options:
Australia | |
Japan | |
North America | |
Africa |
Question 16 | 0 / 2 points |
Evidence of the first hominid colonization of Europe has been found near the modern day city of
Question options:
Moscow. | |
Paris. | |
Barcelona. | |
Rome. |
Question 17 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one most accurately describes the meaning of dharma for Brahmins?
Question options:
Just and enlightened governing. | |
A society founded on Vedic principles and the varna and caste system. | |
Renouncing violence and embracing the principle of non-injury to all beings. | |
The teachings given in the Four Noble Truths. |
Question 18 | 0 / 2 points |
In addition to India itself, ancient and medieval India included all of the following present-day countries except:
Question options:
Pakistan | |
Nepal | |
Sri Lanka | |
Thailand |
Question 19 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following is not discussed in the Upanishads?
Question options:
One divine reality underlies the universe. | |
Within the heart of each person lies an eternal soul. | |
Humans wander through a succession of deaths and rebirths. | |
There is no point in doing good works, because doing so will not change your future. |
Question 20 | 0 / 2 points |
According to the teachings of the Buddha,
Question options:
because they are ritually purer, only the Brahmin priests can attain nirvana in this lifetime. | |
life is fundamentally characterized by suffering, suffering is caused by a kind of unquenchable thirst, but there is a cure for this, and it is referred to as nirvana. | |
a host of deities control the natural world and the good and bad that befalls the human race, but they can be appeased through rituals. | |
because the individual's soul is infected with bad karma, it transmigrates until a program of meditation is undertaken and nirvana is achieved. |
Question 21 | 0 / 2 points |
In early India, people belonged to the untouchable caste since
Question options:
their occupation was considered highly impure and others saw them as polluting. | |
their ancestors had lived outside urbanized areas as primitive hunter-gatherers. | |
their ancestors had committed serious crimes. | |
they worshiped Hindu deities residing in the netherworld. |
Question 22 | 0 / 2 points |
Excavations of Harappan Civilization have revealed
Question options:
a civilization composed of thousands of village communities, but without signs of urbanization. | |
that although it had several dozen small towns, sizable cities never developed. | |
previously undiscovered, large pyramids rivaling those of ancient Egypt. | |
thousands of villages as small as 2-3 acres each, but also several major cities reaching over one hundred acres each. |
Question 23 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not true of Mohenjo-Daro?
Question options:
It had residential and commercial sectors laid out on a grid resembling city blocks. | |
Structures were principally composed of mudbricks and bricks baked in kilns. | |
It lacked structures for moving sewage out of the city. | |
It was located along the lower reaches of the Indus River. |
Question 24 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following regions was not closely linked to South Asia by the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes?
Question options:
Southeast Asia | |
Scandinavia | |
Central Asia | |
East Africa |
Question 25 | 0 / 2 points |
Kingdoms first formed along the Ganges River during
Question options:
the later Vedic Age (circa 1000-600 BCE). | |
the period of transition leading to the formation of the Mauryan Empire (circa 6th century BCE). | |
the formation of the Mauryan state (circa 4th century BCE). | |
the early Vedic Age (circa 1700-1000 BCE). |
Question 26 | 0 / 2 points |
While Buddhism originated in India, in the ancient and medieval periods, it spread to all of the following places except:
Question options:
Arabia | |
Sri Lanka | |
Central Asia | |
East Asia |
Question 27 | 0 / 2 points |
The archaeological site at Mehgarh is most useful for studying
Question options:
the writing system used by the peoples of the Harappan Civilization. | |
the urbanization of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. | |
India's early Neolithic history. | |
the origins of the Vedic Age. |
Question 28 | 0 / 2 points |
The historical setting of the Upanishads was
Question options:
the life of the Buddha. | |
the later Vedic Age. | |
the early Vedic Age. | |
the Mauryan Empire. |
Question 29 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not true of the Indo-Aryans?
Question options:
They had priestly clans that composed and orally transmitted hymns with a religious purpose. | |
They were originally nomadic pastoralists who first migrated from Central Asia to India during the early Vedic Age. | |
They spoke Sanskrit. | |
They first came to India by traversing the lower reaches of the Ganges River. |
Question 30 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following is not a geographical feature of the Indian subcon?
Question options:tinent
Mountain ranges and narrow coastal plains line the peninsula. | |
The peninsula is surrounded by three major bodies of water, namely two seas and one ocean. | |
The plains located to the south of the Himalaya lack rivers. | |
It is ringed by mountains to the north. |
Question 31 | 0 / 2 points |
Sanskrit was the language of:
Question options:
The Umayyad Caliphate | |
Harappan Civilization | |
The Indo-Ayrans | |
Mahayana Buddhism |
Question 32 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following is not true of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)?
Question options:
He practiced meditation. | |
After obtaining enlightenment, he taught about what he had learned. | |
He was born in northern India. | |
He was born into the untouchable caste. |
Question 33 | 0 / 2 points |
The founder of the first empire that unified the Indian subcontinent was
Question options:
Alexander the Great. | |
King Bimbisara. | |
King Ashoka. | |
Chandragupta Maurya. |
Question 34 | 0 / 2 points |
The Shang Dynasty was
Question options:
a monarchy that likely relied on confederations with local chieftains to control territory at a distance from Anyang. | |
a chiefdom governed by a tribal council. | |
governed by a monarchy with a military bureaucracy that controlled a clearly defined territory. | |
an imperial monarchy that had centralized control over the North China Plain through the use of large armies composed primarily of foot soldiers. |
Question 35 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a feature of the Shang Dynasty?
Question options:
Governing territory beyond the capital and its environs through alliances and confederation. | |
Casting bronzes for the purpose of feeding the spirits of deceased ancestors. | |
Large burial sites for rulers. | |
Walled buildings to prevent attacks by the nomadic pastoralists from Mongolia. |
Question 36 | 0 / 2 points |
During China's Han Dynasty,
Question options:
China established four military outposts in Korea that established control over part of the peninsula, even as independent kingdoms and tribal confederations remained to the east and south. | |
China established commanderies in Korea that exercised control over the entire peninsula. | |
The Silla Dynasty repulsed Chinese invasions and unified the Korean peninsula under one state. | |
the invasion of China by the state of Goguryeo led to the Han Dynasty's downfall. |
Question 37 | 0 / 2 points |
One of the most notable political developments during the Han Dynasty was
Question options:
The adoption of legalism as state orthodoxy. | |
The adoption of Daoism as a ruling philosophy. | |
The impact of Buddhist notions of non-violence on criminal law. | |
The adoption of Confucianism as a governing ideology. |
Question 38 | 0 / 2 points |
The greatest external threat to China between the Han and Song dynasties was
Question options:
European explorers who arrived on the shores of China with gunboats and imposed unequal treaties on the Chinese government. | |
nomadic pastoralists living on the steppe lands to the north of China. | |
Japanese pirates that raided the coast of Japan and sailed inland to plunder Chinese towns and cities. | |
Burmese warlords who repeatedly made incursions into southeast China. |
Question 39 | 0 / 2 points |
After the Qin Dynasty, the longest period of political fragmentation in Chinese history took place
Question options:
between the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and eventually Khubilai Khan, kept invading China. | |
between the Qin and Han Dynasties, when Liu Bang was contending with rival warlords to reunite China after the collapse of the Qin. | |
between the collapse of the Tang Dynasty and the founding of the Song Dynasty. | |
between the Han and Tang Dynasties, during the time when Buddhism first spread into China. |
Question 40 | 0 / 2 points |
The earliest Chinese dynasties developed
Question options:
along the Yangzi River and in central China, where a warmer and wetter climate makes for productive rice agriculture. | |
on the Manchurian Plains, on land suited to hunting, farming, and fishing. | |
in Beijing, the capital of China today. | |
along the Yellow River and on the North China Plain, where the land and climate are suited to wheat and millet farming. |
Question 41 | 0 / 2 points |
The Yuan Dynasty:
Question options:
Had its origins from the Chinese peasantry. | |
Were Mongols. | |
Were Koreans. | |
Were Japanese. |
Question 42 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a teaching of Confucius?
Question options:
Only individuals from noble backgrounds have the conditions necessary to become noble men (persons of virtue). | |
The root of morality can be found in the home, where young people should learn to be respectful and reverent towards parents. | |
For a state to govern well, those who govern should themselves be moral exemplars. | |
Humaneness and demonstrating good etiquette are two of the essential virtues of a gentleman. |
Question 43 | 0 / 2 points |
During the Eastern Zhou and then the Warring States Period,
Question options:
following The Art of War, the Zhou kingdom was able to reunify the realm under one centralized monarchy by fielding the most powerful army and proclaiming the Mandate of Heaven. | |
China was repeatedly invaded by the Mongols, at least until the Zhou kings built the Great Wall. | |
warfare caused the fragmentation of the Chinese cultural realm into an ever larger number of feudal domains. | |
a large number of feudal states governed by noble lords evolved into a handful of centralized monarchies ruled by kings. |
Question 44 | 0 / 2 points |
In China, the "the Mandate of Heaven" was a concept that described:
Question options:
The spiritual foundation of Confucius' political ideas. | |
A political theory that explained the rise and fall of dynasties. | |
The appeal of Buddhism to the peasantry. | |
Daoism's notion of balance and harmony with nature. |
Question 45 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not a legacy of the Qin Dynasty?
Question options:
Invention of a title used by the emperors of China throughout China's imperial history. | |
Creation of a stable political and social order by adopting and promoting Confucianism. | |
Establishment of a centralized bureaucracy that governed a hierarchical system of administrative units. | |
Facilitation of commerce and communication through roadbuilding and the standardization of weights, measures, and the system of writing. |
Question 46 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not true of Daoism?
Question options:
It emphasized the importance of etiquette and ceremony for achieving harmony in life. | |
It inspired the formation of militarized religious societies with political goals. | |
It provided the means that an individual might utilize to prolong life. | |
It became institutionalized, with a priesthood, temples, and monasteries. |
Question 47 | 0 / 2 points |
This individual completed the Mongol conquest of China that his grandfather had begun.
Question options:
Cao Cao | |
Liu Bang | |
Prince Shotoku | |
Kublai Khan |
Question 48 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a Legalist influence on Qin policies?
Question options:
Implementing measures to make groups of families accountable to one another. | |
Construction of a giant underground mausoleum for the ruler, so that his power would extend into the spirit world. | |
Implementing policies to concentrate power in the hands of the ruler. | |
Efforts to regularize administration and to apply laws uniformly to the population. |
Question 49 | 0 / 2 points |
During the seventh century CE, the most dominant state in East Asia was
Question options:
Japan. | |
the Silla Dynasty. | |
the Tang Dynasty. | |
Manchuria. |
Question 50 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a method used by Western Zhou rulers to govern their territory?
Question options:
Construction of a secondary capital farther east closer to the North China Plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, where most of the population was located. | |
Legitimizing a kinship-based feudal system with a political ideology known as the Mandate of Heaven. | |
Granting land and noble titles to Zhou kinsmen in exchange for obedience, tribute, and military support. | |
Conversion of territory into counties so that magistrates elevated from the ranks of commoners could be assigned to them. |
Question 1 | 0 / 2 points |
The rise of agriculture contributed to the rise of
Question options:
social stratification. | |
religion and trade. | |
permanent settlements. | |
All of these are true. |
Question 2 | 0 / 2 points |
How did the earliest peoples migrate to Australia and New Zealand?
Question options:
They arrived by land. | |
They arrived by sea. | |
There is no conclusive archaeological evidence on how the migration took place. | |
Australia and New Zealand were not colonized by humans until the nineteenth century. |
Question 3 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following is not an accurate description of life in Çatalhüyük?
Question options:
The population reached several thousand residents. | |
There was no concern with improving weapons, technology, or the arts. | |
The dead were buried instead of being cremated. | |
The residents ate a varied diet. |
Question 4 | 0 / 2 points |
What is the difference between hominids and hominins?
Question options:
Hominins is an alternative spelling of hominids, and there is no difference in meaning. | |
Hominids refers to the Great Apes, while hominins refers to modern humans. | |
Hominids broadly refers to all Great Apes, including humans and their ancestors, while hominins refers more specifically to modern humans and their more recently extinct ancestors. | |
Hominins refers to the earliest humans, while hominids refers to a later group who are closer to modern humans. |
Question 5 | 0 / 2 points |
The Great Pyramid of Egypt:
Question options:
Took twenty years to build and was the tallest structure in the world until the twentieth century. | |
Was actually a small pyramid, but was known as "great" because it was the tomb of Khufu, the most famous pharaoh in Egyptian history. | |
No longer exists because an earthquake destroyed it during the New Kingdom. | |
Unlike other pyramids, was modeled on the ziggurats of Mesopotamia. |
Question 6 | 0 / 2 points |
Best remembered for defeating Goliath, this king of a unified Israel contributed to the Book of Psalms and began to build Jerusalem into the capital city of Israel.
Question options:
David | |
Saul | |
Josiah | |
Solomon |
Question 7 | 0 / 2 points |
The term Natufian Adaption refers to
Question options:
the development of closely related hominid species in the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa. | |
residents of West Asia who saw the benefits of sedentary living before the advent of agriculture. | |
the migration of Homo sapiens out of Africa some 45,000 years ago. | |
the gradual appearance of new animal species, including deer and horses, in Europe. |
Question 8 | 0 / 2 points |
The Code of Hammurabi
Question options:
was written during the Assyrian Empire. | |
originated in Ancient Egypt. | |
contained the law of retaliation, which became famous for its line that demands an eye for an eye. | |
was the first ever set of written laws. |
Question 9 | 0 / 2 points |
Which group of hominids became stockier and more powerful in build in order to deal with the harsh glacial climate of the Pleistocene epoch?
Question options:
Homo erectus | |
Homo sapiens | |
Homo habilis | |
Homo neandarthalensis |
Question 10 | 0 / 2 points |
The earliest hominids to use stone tools were
Question options:
Homo neandarthalensis. | |
Homo habilis. | |
Homo erectus. | |
Homo sapiens. |
Question 11 | 0 / 2 points |
The term Beringia refers to
Question options:
a connection between the Middle East and Europe. | |
a landmass that once connected North America and Asia. | |
a volcanic rock formation in the Indian Ocean. | |
an isthmus between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. |
Question 12 | 0 / 2 points |
The pharaohs and the Egyptian elites used the Valley of Kings as their preferred burial site during the
Question options:
First Intermediate Period. | |
Middle Kingdom. | |
Old Kingdom. | |
New Kingdom. |
Question 13 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a feature of the Last Glacial Maximum?
Question options:
Regions that are now fertile farmlands were covered in ice. | |
Average temperatures dropped by as much as 57 degrees F. | |
Temperatures were unpredictable. | |
Rainfall rates around the world from year to year were predictable. |
Question 14 | 0 / 2 points |
Fossil records indicate that before migrating across much of the globe, the earliest human ancestors lived in:
Question options:
Australia | |
Japan | |
North America | |
Africa |
Question 15 | 0 / 2 points |
The transition to bipedalism allowed the earliest hominids to
Question options:
use their hands to make and use tools. | |
become hunters and gatherers. | |
walk upright. | |
All of these statements are true. |
Question 16 | 0 / 2 points |
One advantage of city-states in Mesopotamia was that
Question options:
urban centers were able to draw on the resources from their surrounding territories. | |
the people in Mesopotamian city-states traced their history back to a single ancestor, meaning there was great cultural unity in the region. | |
the city-states were able to prevent war and conflict in ancient Mesopotamia. | |
the creation of city-states led to the beginning of the Agricultural Revolution. |
Question 17 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not a characteristic of the Varna system?
Question options:
It gave the most honor to the vaishya farmers. | |
It was hereditary. | |
It was largely defined by occupational category. | |
It defined a social hierarchy. |
Question 18 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not proclaimed by King Ashoka proclaimed to his subjects?
Question options:
He was going to stop hunting and rather go on tours where he would visit his subjects. | |
In observance of the principle of non-injury, certain animals must not be cooked in the royal kitchen. | |
In preparation for possible invasions from the northwest, young men should train in mounted warfare. | |
Everyone should learn such values as forbearance, respect, and courtesy. |
Question 19 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following is not discussed in the Upanishads?
Question options:
Humans wander through a succession of deaths and rebirths. | |
One divine reality underlies the universe. | |
Within the heart of each person lies an eternal soul. | |
There is no point in doing good works, because doing so will not change your future. |
Question 20 | 0 / 2 points |
In early India, people belonged to the untouchable caste since
Question options:
their ancestors had committed serious crimes. | |
they worshiped Hindu deities residing in the netherworld. | |
their occupation was considered highly impure and others saw them as polluting. | |
their ancestors had lived outside urbanized areas as primitive hunter-gatherers. |
Question 21 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not true of Mohenjo-Daro?
Question options:
Structures were principally composed of mudbricks and bricks baked in kilns. | |
It was located along the lower reaches of the Indus River. | |
It lacked structures for moving sewage out of the city. | |
It had residential and commercial sectors laid out on a grid resembling city blocks. |
Question 22 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one most accurately describes the meaning of dharma for Brahmins?
Question options:
Renouncing violence and embracing the principle of non-injury to all beings. | |
A society founded on Vedic principles and the varna and caste system. | |
The teachings given in the Four Noble Truths. | |
Just and enlightened governing. |
Question 23 | 0 / 2 points |
In addition to India itself, ancient and medieval India included all of the following present-day countries except:
Question options:
Pakistan | |
Nepal | |
Sri Lanka | |
Thailand |
Question 24 | 0 / 2 points |
Chandragupta Maurya's campaigns brought him into conflict with this foreign ruler.
Question options:
Darius III. | |
The First Emperor of Qin | |
Seleucus Nicator | |
Attila the Hun |
Question 25 | 0 / 2 points |
During the early history of India, the most important region of South Asia was the
Question options:
Indo-Gangetic Plain. | |
Deccan Plateau. | |
Himalayas. | |
Malabar Coast. |
Question 26 | 0 / 2 points |
According to the teachings of the Buddha,
Question options:
a host of deities control the natural world and the good and bad that befalls the human race, but they can be appeased through rituals. | |
life is fundamentally characterized by suffering, suffering is caused by a kind of unquenchable thirst, but there is a cure for this, and it is referred to as nirvana. | |
because the individual's soul is infected with bad karma, it transmigrates until a program of meditation is undertaken and nirvana is achieved. | |
because they are ritually purer, only the Brahmin priests can attain nirvana in this lifetime. |
Question 27 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not true of a person's caste in early India?
Question options:
It impacted expectations about whom that person could marry. | |
It impacted the kind of work a person would be expected to do. | |
It had no impact on how a person, in a public setting, related to peoples of other castes. | |
Being a part of that caste might also mean that you hold certain beliefs and reside in a certain place. |
Question 28 | 0 / 2 points |
Excavations of Harappan Civilization have revealed
Question options:
thousands of villages as small as 2-3 acres each, but also several major cities reaching over one hundred acres each. | |
a civilization composed of thousands of village communities, but without signs of urbanization. | |
that although it had several dozen small towns, sizable cities never developed. | |
previously undiscovered, large pyramids rivaling those of ancient Egypt. |
Question 29 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following regions was not closely linked to South Asia by the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes?
Question options:
Scandinavia | |
East Africa | |
Southeast Asia | |
Central Asia |
Question 30 | 0 / 2 points |
Islam began to impact the Indian subcontinent during
Question options:
the expansion of the Kushan Kingdom in the first century CE. | |
the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate during the late seventh and early eighth centuries CE. | |
the decline of the Mauryan Empire. | |
the founding of the Delhi Sultanate in the thirteenth century CE. |
Question 31 | 0 / 2 points |
During the Delhi Sultanate,
Question options:
Muslim and Turkic rulers eventually established rule over the entire subcontinent. | |
The sultans, following a principle outlined in the Quran, allowed Hindus to retain their faith and live within the Islamic state so long as they paid a higher tax. | |
Turkic sultans attempted to control the subjugated, largely Hindu population through programs of forcible conversion. | |
Mahmud of Ghazna repeatedly invaded and plundered India. |
Question 32 | 0 / 2 points |
The rules pertaining to the caste system are known as
Question options:
the Four Noble Truths. | |
Atman. | |
dharma. | |
karma. |
Question 33 | 0 / 2 points |
The historical setting of the Upanishads was
Question options:
the later Vedic Age. | |
the Mauryan Empire. | |
the early Vedic Age. | |
the life of the Buddha. |
Question 34 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a reason why the Song Dynasty China was one of the most developed countries in the world?
Question options:
The level of its urbanization. | |
It successful military subjugation of steppe tribes located north of China. | |
The size of its population. | |
The extent to which its economy was commercialized. |
Question 35 | 0 / 2 points |
The earliest Chinese dynasties developed
Question options:
on the Manchurian Plains, on land suited to hunting, farming, and fishing. | |
along the Yellow River and on the North China Plain, where the land and climate are suited to wheat and millet farming. | |
along the Yangzi River and in central China, where a warmer and wetter climate makes for productive rice agriculture. | |
in Beijing, the capital of China today. |
Question 36 | 0 / 2 points |
Assuming that Erlitou was the capital of the Xia Dynasty, which one of the following is not correct based on the archaeological evidence?
Question options:
Workshops were used to produce pottery. | |
Workshops indicate a Bronze Age civilization. | |
Burial sites indicate an egalitarian social structure, where farmers and ruling elites interacted as equals. | |
A central, walled palace complex points to a further stage in state development along the Yellow River, from chiefdoms to the first kingdom. |
Question 37 | 0 / 2 points |
In China, the "the Mandate of Heaven" was a concept that described:
Question options:
The spiritual foundation of Confucius' political ideas. | |
A political theory that explained the rise and fall of dynasties. | |
The appeal of Buddhism to the peasantry. | |
Daoism's notion of balance and harmony with nature. |
Question 38 | 0 / 2 points |
Shang rulers and elites believed that the principal factor determining whether or not future events would be favorable to them was
Question options:
maintaining military garrisons along the borders of their territorial state. | |
correctly carrying out rituals to appease demons residing in the underworld. | |
the spirits of their deceased ancestors. | |
maintaining policies that benefited the agricultural producers. |
Question 39 | 0 / 2 points |
This is the first Chinese dynasty for which we have written records.
Question options:
Xia | |
Song | |
Shang | |
Qin |
Question 40 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a teaching of Confucius?
Question options:
Only individuals from noble backgrounds have the conditions necessary to become noble men (persons of virtue). | |
For a state to govern well, those who govern should themselves be moral exemplars. | |
The root of morality can be found in the home, where young people should learn to be respectful and reverent towards parents. | |
Humaneness and demonstrating good etiquette are two of the essential virtues of a gentleman. |
Question 41 | 0 / 2 points |
Which one of the following was not true of the status of women during the Song Dynasty?
Question options:
Social norms and laws placed them in a subordinate position. | |
They were allowed to serve in minor offices in the government. | |
After marriage, they might be expected to manage the household and educate the children. | |
Their marriages were almost always arranged. |
Question 42 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following is not a part of East Asia?
Question options:
Korea | |
Japan | |
China | |
India |
Question 43 | 0 / 2 points |
How did warfare change during the Eastern Zhou and during the Warring States Period?
Question options:
Rulers increasingly fielded large armies composed of cavalry and mass infantry. | |
Over time, chariots became more important because large campaigns were conducted on plains. | |
To maintain the honor of ancestors, codes of chivalry were introduced. | |
As the scale of warfare grew, rulers increasingly relied on kinsmen to conduct their campaigns. |
Question 44 | 0 / 2 points |
Master Sun wrote China's most famous work on military strategy titled The Art of War just prior to:
Question options:
The Mongol invasion of China. | |
The Tang Dynasty's wars with Korea. | |
Liu Bang's military victories that established him as emperor of China and founder of the Han Dynasty. | |
The Warring States period in China. |
Question 45 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following is true regarding Yangshao Culture and Longshan Culture?
Question options:
While Yangshao Culture was located along the Yellow River, Longshan Culture was centered on the middle reaches of the Yangzi River. | |
Longshan Culture preceded Yangshao Culture. | |
Whereas Yangshao villagers primarily grew wheat and millet, Longshan villagers primarily cultivated rice. | |
Based on the archaeological evidence, it appears that Longshan Culture was more complex. |
Question 46 | 0 / 2 points |
After the Qin Dynasty, the longest period of political fragmentation in Chinese history took place
Question options:
between the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan and eventually Khubilai Khan, kept invading China. | |
between the Han and Tang Dynasties, during the time when Buddhism first spread into China. | |
between the collapse of the Tang Dynasty and the founding of the Song Dynasty. | |
between the Qin and Han Dynasties, when Liu Bang was contending with rival warlords to reunite China after the collapse of the Qin. |
Question 47 | 0 / 2 points |
The Yuan Dynasty:
Question options:
Had its origins from the Chinese peasantry. | |
Were Mongols. | |
Were Koreans. | |
Were Japanese. |
Question 48 | 0 / 2 points |
Which of the following was not a feature of the Shang Dynasty?
Question options:
Governing territory beyond the capital and its environs through alliances and confederation. | |
Large burial sites for rulers. | |
Casting bronzes for the purpose of feeding the spirits of deceased ancestors. | |
Walled buildings to prevent attacks by the nomadic pastoralists from Mongolia. |
Question 49 | 0 / 2 points |
Daoism
Question options:
was utilized by the First Emperor of China to govern his realm. | |
suggested that people can return to a natural way of being that is spontaneous and effortless. | |
was built on Confucian ideas by adding a cosmological dimension to them. | |
emphasized the importance of the scientific study of the natural world. |
Question 50 | 0 / 2 points |
The Shang Dynasty was
Question options:
an imperial monarchy that had centralized control over the North China Plain through the use of large armies composed primarily of foot soldiers. | |
a chiefdom governed by a tribal council. | |
governed by a monarchy with a military bureaucracy that controlled a clearly defined territory. | |
a monarchy that likely relied on confederations with local chieftains to control territory at a distance from Anyang. |