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- air flow is directly related to loudness
- air flow configurations
- oral: air coming primarily through mouth (a, e)
- nasal: velic port is open and mouth is closed. air is just coming out nose (m, n)
- nasalized: velic port and mouth open. air flows through both mouth and nose
- air flow is critical for understanding articulation (VPM)
- voicing: action of air flow at larynx
- larynx composed of several cartilages
- thyroid, artenoid, hyoid
- vowels are always voiced, consonants can be voiced or voiceless
- place: action of air flow at velic tract
- x-axis on IPA chart
- bilabial: both lips (p, b)
- labiodental: lower lip and upper teeth (f, v)
- dental: tongue tip touches front teeth (t)
- alveolar: tongue tip touches alveolar ridge
- post-alveolar: tongue body is curved back to touch rear of alveolar ridge
- retroflexion: underside of tongue is facing hard palate
- palatal: body of tongue, not tip (yellow)
- velar: dorsum of tongue raises to make contact at soft palate (k, g)
- uvular: dorsum of tongue raiss to make contact at uvula (q)
- pharyngeal: tongue root retracts toward the oropharynx ®
- glottal: vocal folds at larynx (british ‘bottle’)
- manner: how airflow at vocal tract is manipulated
- y axis on IPA chart
- stops / plosives: moving articulator makes a temporary seal of airflow. released to make sound
- fricatives: narrow constricting of air flow in oral cavity. air flow becomes turbulent
- approximates: mildly impedes airflow, but not enough to create turbulence (r, j, w)
- central approximate: tongue remains in normal axis
- lateral: sides of the tongue (lamina) fold in
- [l] loop. light l
- [ɬ] pool. dark l
Note
5.0(1)
Explore Top NotesNoteStudied by 43 peopleNoteStudied by 15 peopleNoteStudied by 87 peopleNoteStudied by 24 peopleNoteStudied by 35 peopleNoteStudied by 101 people
All State Vocab
NoteStudied by 43 peopleCh 11 - Market power: Perfect competition and monopolistic competition
NoteStudied by 15 peopleSPH3U - Unit 1 - Kinematics
NoteStudied by 87 peopleInvisible Man Chapter 20
NoteStudied by 24 peopleThe Great Awakening
NoteStudied by 35 peopleAmerican Pageant Chapter 2 APUSH Review (Period 2)
NoteStudied by 101 people