Flashcard 1: Sole Proprietorship
Pro – It’s easy and inexpensive to start, giving the owner full control of the business.
Con – The owner has unlimited personal liability and risks losing personal assets if the business fails.
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Flashcard 2: General Partnership
Pro – Partners can share resources, skills, and responsibilities with a simple setup.
Con – Each partner is personally liable for the business’s debts and the actions of the other partners.
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Flashcard 3: Limited Partnership (LP)
Pro – Limited partners can invest without being personally liable or involved in daily operations.
Con – General partners still carry full personal liability for debts and legal issues.
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Flashcard 4: Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Pro – All partners are protected from personal liability for the actions of other partners.
Con – LLPs are restricted to certain professions and require more legal formality than general partnerships.
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Flashcard 5: C Corporation
Pro – Owners have strong liability protection and the ability to raise capital through stock.
Con – It faces double taxation and has strict rules, reporting, and administrative requirements.
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Flashcard 6: S Corporation
Pro – It offers limited liability and avoids double taxation through pass-through income to shareholders.
Con – It has restrictions on ownership, including a 100-shareholder limit and U.S. residency requirements.
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Flashcard 7: Benefit Corporation (B Corp)
Pro – It allows a company to legally pursue social or environmental goals alongside profit.
Con – It requires detailed reporting and may face slower decision-making due to its dual mission.
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Flashcard 8: Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Pro – It offers flexible taxation and protects owners’ personal assets from business debts.
Con – Some states charge extra fees, and self-employment taxes may be higher than in corporations.
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Flashcard 9: Nonprofit
Pro – It is tax-exempt and can receive public and private funding for a charitable or social mission.
Con – It cannot distribute profits and must meet strict government reporting and compliance standards.
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Flashcard 10: Joint Venture
Pro – It lets businesses pool resources and expertise for a shared project or goal.
Con – It can lead to disagreements and unclear responsibilities between parties.