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SKIN

TERM

EXAMPLE SENTENCE

dermis

The dermis lies under the epidermis and contains blood vessels.

epidermis

The sun can damage the epidermis if you don’t wear sunscreen.

hypodermis

The hypodermis helps keep the body warm.

pore

Sweat comes out through a pore in your skin.

integumentary system

A pore is a small hole in the skin that allows sweat or oil to come out.

integument

The integument protects the body from germs.

subcutaneous fat

Subcutaneous fat helps protect your muscles and bones.

contusion

He had a painful contusion on his leg after the fall.

bruise

She got a bruise after bumping into the table.

abrasion

He had an abrasion on his knee after falling.

pimple

I have a pimple on my chin.

laceration

The broken glass caused a deep laceration on her hand.

tear

He had a small tear in his skin from the sharp rock.

incised wound

The doctor cleaned the incised wound with care.

cut

Be careful with the knife or you’ll get a cut.

penetrating wound

A nail caused a penetrating wound in his foot.

stab wound

The patient was treated for a stab wound.

scratch

The cat gave me a scratch on my arm.

graze

He got a graze on his elbow from falling.

superficial surface

The burn was only on the superficial surface of the skin.

sebaceous glands

Sebaceous glands produce oil to protect the skin.

sweat glands

Sweat glands help cool the body.

sebum

Sebum can make your skin look oily.

sweat

I sweat a lot when it’s hot.

thermoregulation

Sweat helps with thermoregulation.

scrapes

She got scrapes on her knees after falling.

tubular

Sweat glands are tubular in shape.

trap

Pores can trap dirt and oil.

macule

The doctor saw a red macule on the skin.

papule

A papule is raised and can be felt on the skin.

nodule

He had a nodule on his neck that needed checking.

vesicle

The rash had small vesicles filled with fluid.

bulla

A bulla is a large blister on the skin.

pustule

The acne had pustules that looked infected.

crust

The wound formed a crust after a few days.

scales

Dry skin can cause scales to appear.

cicatrix

A cicatrix is another word for a scar.

naevus

He was born with a dark naevus on his arm.

fleshy naevus

A fleshy naevus is soft and raised.

verruca

A verruca is a type of wart on the foot.

furuncle

A furuncle is another name for a boil.

epidermolysis

Epidermolysis makes the skin very fragile.

alopecia

Alopecia can cause sudden hair loss.

keloid

The scar grew into a large keloid.

comedo

A blackhead is a type of comedo.

diaphoresis

Diaphoresis can happen when you have a fever.

erythema

Erythema makes the skin look red.

excoriation

He scratched his arm and caused excoriation.

pyoderma

Pyoderma is a skin infection with pus.

cyst

The doctor removed the cyst from her neck.

abscess

The abscess was swollen and painful.

ecchymosis

She had ecchymosis around her eyes after the injury.

xerosis

Xerosis makes the skin dry and rough.

leukoderma

Leukoderma causes white patches on the skin.

callus

He had a callus on his hand from working hard.

gangrene

Gangrene is dangerous and can affect the toes.