TERM | EXAMPLE SENTENCE | ||
dermis | The dermis lies under the epidermis and contains blood vessels. | ||
epidermis | The sun can damage the epidermis if you don’t wear sunscreen. | ||
hypodermis | The hypodermis helps keep the body warm. | ||
pore | Sweat comes out through a pore in your skin. | ||
integumentary system | A pore is a small hole in the skin that allows sweat or oil to come out. | ||
integument | The integument protects the body from germs. | ||
subcutaneous fat | Subcutaneous fat helps protect your muscles and bones. | ||
contusion | He had a painful contusion on his leg after the fall. | ||
bruise | She got a bruise after bumping into the table. | ||
abrasion | He had an abrasion on his knee after falling. | ||
pimple | I have a pimple on my chin. | ||
laceration | The broken glass caused a deep laceration on her hand. | ||
tear | He had a small tear in his skin from the sharp rock. | ||
incised wound | The doctor cleaned the incised wound with care. | ||
cut | Be careful with the knife or you’ll get a cut. | ||
penetrating wound | A nail caused a penetrating wound in his foot. | ||
stab wound | The patient was treated for a stab wound. | ||
scratch | The cat gave me a scratch on my arm. | ||
graze | He got a graze on his elbow from falling. | ||
superficial surface | The burn was only on the superficial surface of the skin. | ||
sebaceous glands | Sebaceous glands produce oil to protect the skin. | ||
sweat glands | Sweat glands help cool the body. | ||
sebum | Sebum can make your skin look oily. | ||
sweat | I sweat a lot when it’s hot. | ||
thermoregulation | Sweat helps with thermoregulation. | ||
scrapes | She got scrapes on her knees after falling. | ||
tubular | Sweat glands are tubular in shape. | ||
trap | Pores can trap dirt and oil. | ||
macule | The doctor saw a red macule on the skin. | ||
papule | A papule is raised and can be felt on the skin. | ||
nodule | He had a nodule on his neck that needed checking. | ||
vesicle | The rash had small vesicles filled with fluid. | ||
bulla | A bulla is a large blister on the skin. | ||
pustule | The acne had pustules that looked infected. | ||
crust | The wound formed a crust after a few days. | ||
scales | Dry skin can cause scales to appear. | ||
cicatrix | A cicatrix is another word for a scar. | ||
naevus | He was born with a dark naevus on his arm. | ||
fleshy naevus | A fleshy naevus is soft and raised. | ||
verruca | A verruca is a type of wart on the foot. | ||
furuncle | A furuncle is another name for a boil. | ||
epidermolysis | Epidermolysis makes the skin very fragile. | ||
alopecia | Alopecia can cause sudden hair loss. | ||
keloid | The scar grew into a large keloid. | ||
comedo | A blackhead is a type of comedo. | ||
diaphoresis | Diaphoresis can happen when you have a fever. | ||
erythema | Erythema makes the skin look red. | ||
excoriation | He scratched his arm and caused excoriation. | ||
pyoderma | Pyoderma is a skin infection with pus. | ||
cyst | The doctor removed the cyst from her neck. | ||
abscess | The abscess was swollen and painful. | ||
ecchymosis | She had ecchymosis around her eyes after the injury. | ||
xerosis | Xerosis makes the skin dry and rough. | ||
leukoderma | Leukoderma causes white patches on the skin. | ||
callus | He had a callus on his hand from working hard. | ||
gangrene | Gangrene is dangerous and can affect the toes. |