SHAPE Module 1
MODULE 1: GROWING UP
Page 1: Module Overview
Introduction to the concept of growing up and the transition through adolescence.
Page 2: Introduction to Puberty
Puberty: marks the start of adolescence with physiological changes leading to sexual and reproductive maturity.
Physical growth can bring confusion and insecurities; understanding these changes is crucial.
Focus of Module:
Changes in males and females during puberty.
Importance of sexual development and reproductive maturity.
How puberty prepares the body for reproduction.
Risks related to early/unprotected sexual intercourse (e.g., STIs, early childbearing).
Learning Objectives
Knowledge Goals:
Describe physical changes and reproductive organs.
Explain fertility and pregnancy.
Attitudinal Goals:
Foster a positive attitude towards bodily changes.
Respect diversity in physical development.
Self-Efficacy Goals:
Develop commitments to positively nurture bodily changes.
Engage in knowledge sharing with peers.
Page 3: Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Efficacy
Knowledge:
Common complications of pregnancy for adolescents.
Different contraceptive methods and their uses.
Understanding STIs and preventive measures.
Attitude:
Recognize the importance of abstinence and contraception as protective measures.
Page 4: Learning Sessions Overview
Session Duration: Varied (30-90 minutes per topic).
Materials Needed: Responses indicators (“Agree,” “Neutral,” “Disagree”), diagrams, and group activity supplies.
Key Topics:
Attitudes towards bodily changes.
Overview of puberty and physical changes.
Details on female and male fertility.
Session Titles
Pretest: Assessing initial knowledge.
Session 1.1: Understanding Physical Changes.
Session 1.2: Exploring Fertility.
Session 1.3: Teen Pregnancy.
Session 1.4: Sexually Transmitted Infections.
Page 5: Learning Session Activities
Various interactive methods (opinion polls, body mapping, labeling activities) to engage students and elicit attitudes and understanding.
Page 6: Teen Pregnancy
Addressing the implications of teenage pregnancy:
Health risks for mothers and babies.
Common complications in adolescent pregnancies (e.g., obstructed labor).
Importance of family planning education.
Page 7: STIs Understanding
Discussion Points: How STIs are transmitted, prevention methods, and health service access.
Advocacy for sexual abstinence and proper condom use.
Page 8: Module Overview Key Messages
Importance of understanding puberty and physiological changes.
Challenges faced during adolescence, including mental and emotional responses.
Overview of potential risks associated with early sexual activity.
Page 9: Ground Rules for Discussions
Encourage respectful discourse on sensitive topics like sexual health and physiological changes.
Page 10: Pre-test Activity Structure
Aim to assess initial understanding and attitudes within the group setting without pressure.
Activities designed to elicit agreement or disagreement on statements regarding puberty and sexuality.
Page 11: Session 1.1: Appreciating My Body
Objectives: Understanding changes due to puberty, fostering respect for personal differences in development.
Activities include body mapping and discussions around shared experiences of bodily changes.
Understanding Puberty
Growth Indicators: Premenstrual, physical growth, and sexual maturation.
Hormonal Triggers: Role of hormones like testosterone and estrogen in bodily changes.
Page 12: Exploration of Maturation in Both Genders
Differences between male and female changes during puberty:
Girls develop breasts and start menstruation; boys develop facial hair and experience wet dreams.
Page 13: Body Image Impact
Discussing how physical changes affect self-esteem and social interaction.
Healthy Approaches
Emphasizing self-care during puberty:
Proper nutrition, exercise, and mental health support.
Page 14: Conclusion of Physical Changes
Summary of critical messages around positive body image and health awareness during puberty.
Page 15: Communication Encouragement
Suggestions on how to talk about bodily changes effectively with peers and adults.
Page 16: Session 1.2: Understanding My Fertility
Objectives: Familiarity with reproductive system functions and the process of ovulation.
Activities centered on labeling reproductive parts—important for understanding fertility.
Key Messages on Fertility
Understanding cycles, ovulation, and timing for conception.
Recognition of fertile periods and self-awareness methods.
Page 17: Details on Menstrual Cycle
Breakdown of the menstrual cycle phases and symptoms experienced.
Page 18: Menstrual Cycle Tracking
Techniques to monitor menstrual cycles and understand fertility signs.
Page 19: Male Fertilization Insights
Discussing sperm production and the male reproductive process.
Page 20: Pregnancy and Conception
Overview of sperm and egg union processes leading to pregnancy.
Page 21-22: Teen Pregnancy Insights
Addressing prevention and educational programming on early pregnancies and complications.
Page 23: Complications Risk Reduction
Strategies to mitigate risks associated with teenage pregnancies.
Page 24: Contraceptive Discussion
Exploring different contraceptive methods and their effectiveness.
Page 25: STI Overview
Definition and risks of STIs; importance of preventive education.
Page 26: Safe Sexual Practices
Information on safe sexual practices to prevent STIs, with a focus on communication and consent.
Page 27: Understanding HIV and STIs
In-depth discussion on symptoms, treatments, and prevention measures for STIs.
Page 28: HIV Awareness and Prevention
Key information about HIV, including transmission routes and the importance of testing.
Page 29-30: Concluding Activities
Pre-test and post-test activities, reinforcing learning objectives and encouraging engagement with the content.
Contribution to creating a supportive learning environment regarding topics of puberty, reproductive health, and personal empowerment.
Important Terms Related to Growing Up and Puberty
Adolescence: The transitional phase from childhood to adulthood characterized by physical and emotional changes.
Puberty: The developmental stage during which individuals undergo physical growth and sexual maturation.
Hormones: Chemicals in the body that influence growth, development, and reproductive processes.
Fertility: The ability to conceive and produce offspring.
Menstrual Cycle: The monthly cycle in which the female body prepares for the possibility of pregnancy.
Contraceptive Methods: Various techniques used to prevent pregnancy during sexual intercourse.
STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections): Infections spread mainly through sexual contact; common examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.
Teen Pregnancy: Pregnancy occurring in young individuals aged 13-19.
Body Image: How individuals perceive and feel about their own bodies.
Abstinence: The choice to refrain from sexual activity to avoid STIs and unintended pregnancies.