Martin Luther: A seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation, known for his 95 Theses which challenged the practices of the Catholic Church.
Early Life
Born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany.
Studied law but later joined a monastery to become a monk.
Earned a doctorate in theology and became a professor at the University of Wittenberg.
Key Events
1517: Wrote and published the 95 Theses, criticizing the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences.
1521: Was excommunicated by the Pope and summoned to the Diet of Worms, where he refused to recant his beliefs.
Translated the Bible into German, making it accessible to common people.
Accomplishments
Founder of the Protestant Reformation, leading to the creation of various Protestant denominations.
Promoted the idea of salvation by faith alone, reshaping Christian theology.
His work laid the foundation for religious reforms across Europe.