Fraud

Plagiarism: Using someone else's work, ideas, or words without proper attribution, presenting them as your own.

Falsification: Deliberately altering or misrepresenting data, results, or findings in research.

Fabrication: Making up data, results, or information and presenting it as genuine.

Non-sequitur: A statement or conclusion that does not logically follow from the preceding argument or context.

Perverse incentives: Rewards or motivations that unintentionally encourage undesirable or harmful behavior.