Federal Government and Constitution of Canada

The Federal Government

  • The federal government is responsible for making decisions that impact the entire country.

  • These decisions encompass a range of areas affecting provinces, territories, and municipalities.

The Canadian Constitution

  • The Canadian Constitution outlines the framework for how Canada’s government should be managed.

  • Key aspects covered in the Constitution include:

    • How elections should work

    • The division of powers between different levels of government

    • The structure of Parliament

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

  • The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees rights and freedoms for individuals in Canadian society.

  • It forms an integral part of the constitution and is regarded as the highest law in Canada.

  • This Charter ensures the protection of various rights for all Canadians, including:

    • Fundamental freedoms (e.g., freedom of expression, freedom of assembly)

    • Legal rights (e.g., the right to a fair trial)

    • Equality rights (e.g., protection against discrimination)

Summary Questions

  • What is the federal government responsible for?

  • What is the Canadian Constitution?

  • What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

  • The notes provide a foundational understanding of Canada's federal government, constitutional framework, and the protection of rights as outlined in the Charter.