Nursing Exam 1

Flashcard 1

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Front: Who recognized the importance of data collection, note-taking, and graphs to show the correlation between cleanliness and health?1

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Back: Florence Nightingale1

Flashcard 2

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Front: Who started the American Red Cross and helped locate missing soldiers?1

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Back: Clara Barton1

Flashcard 3

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Front: Who is known for advocacy for mental health reform and indigenous rights?1

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Back: Dorothea Dix1

Flashcard 4

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Front: Who founded the National Association of Hispanic Nurses (NAHA)?1

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Back: Ilduara Murillo-Rohde1

Flashcard 5

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Front: Name a nurse who faced segregation as a student and was the first RN elected to the U.S. Congress as a representative from Texas.1

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Back: Eddie Bernice1

Flashcard 6

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Front: Name the five stages of Benner's Novice-to-Expert Model.2...

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Back: Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, Expert2...

Flashcard 7

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Front: Describe the Novice stage in Benner's model.2

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Back: Nursing students and new nurses with no experience who cannot draw on their own judgement2

Flashcard 8

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Front: Describe the Advanced Beginner stage in Benner's model.2

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Back: Has been involved in enough real-world situations but needs clinical support to set priorities2

Flashcard 9

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Front: Describe the Competent stage in Benner's model.2

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Back: Able to prioritize tasks by drawing on past experiences but may not practice with the same speed as proficient nurses2

Flashcard 10

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Front: Describe the Proficient stage in Benner's model.2

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Back: Able to understand the bigger picture with improved decision-making2

Flashcard 11

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Front: Describe the Expert stage in Benner's model.3

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Back: Has extensive experience and knowledge, self-confidence, and trusts their intuitive sense3

Flashcard 12

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Front: What are the four values that guide the National League of Nursing (NLN)?3

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Back: Caring, Integrity, Diversity, Inclusion3

Flashcard 13

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Front: Which organization supports a scientific, evidenced-based approach to health issues?3

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Back: American Academy of Medicine3

Flashcard 14

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Front: Which organization offers connections, scholarships, and resources for nursing students?3

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Back: National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)3

Flashcard 15

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Front: Which organization supports nurses' health and wellness, fosters high standards, ensures ethical behavior, and advocates for nurses?4

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Back: American Nursing Association (ANA)4

Flashcard 16

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Front: What is the role of a change agent in nursing?4

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Back: A nurse who brings innovation for improvement through knowledge, critical thinking, objectivity, and practice4

Flashcard 17

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Front: What does the Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice document provide?4

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Back: A framework for all nurses that clarifies what nursing involves and the responsibilities of the profession4

Flashcard 18

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Front: What does the Code of Ethics for Nurses outline?5

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Back: Rules for nurses about client privacy, nursing conduct, and behaviors to protect clients and the profession5

Flashcard 19

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Front: What is Holistic Nursing Care?5

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Back: Nurses provide care for the whole person: physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health5

Flashcard 20

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Front: What does Health Literacy refer to?5

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Back: Client's knowledge and understanding about their conditions5

Flashcard 21

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Front: What is the role of a Nurse as Care Manager?5

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Back: Ensures clients receive the care they need to navigate the health care system to achieve safe outcomes5

Flashcard 22

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Front: List the various roles of nurses.6

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Back: Leaders, care providers, researchers, educators, managers, and change agents6

Flashcard 23

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Front: List the criteria for a profession.6

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Back: Specialized training & knowledge, service to society, higher education, autonomy for decision making, professional organizations (ANA), licensure6

Flashcard 24

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Front: What are the key functions of the American Nurses Association (ANA)?7

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Back: Enhancing the profession of nursing through high standards, promoting nurses' rights, positive image, and lobbying for healthcare policy7

Flashcard 25

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Front: List the Values of Nursing.8

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Back: Human dignity, Social Justice, Respect for Autonomy, Altruism, Integrity, Ethical8

Flashcard 26

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Front: List examples of forming Professional Identity in Nursing.9

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Back: Advocacy, Integrity, Compassion, Courage, Humility, Human flourishing9

Flashcard 27

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Front: What is embedded in the Nursing Standards of Practice?10

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Back: ADPIE: Assessment, Diagnosis, Plan, Intervention, Evaluation10

Flashcard 28

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Front: List the Key Roles of a Nurse10

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Back: Care Provider, Educator, Client Advocate, Change Agent, Manager, Researcher, Collaborator10

Flashcard 29

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Front: List the four modes of communication.11

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Back: Verbal, Nonverbal, Electronic, Written11

Flashcard 30

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Front: Describe assertive communication.11

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Back: Honest and clear communication that does not violate the rights of others11

Flashcard 31

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Front: What is motivational interviewing?12

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Back: A form of therapeutic communication that empowers the receiver to make positive changes12

Flashcard 32

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Front: What does OARS stand for in motivational interviewing?12

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Back: Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summarizing12

Flashcard 33

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Front: What is patient-centered care?12

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Back: A concept that puts the client at the center of the nurse's care, considering caring, client preferences, and cultural considerations12

Flashcard 34

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Front: What is the importance of caring in nursing?13

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Back: It is foundational to the role; nurses have a responsibility to care for clients in a holistic manner13

Flashcard 35

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Front: What does Watson's Theory of Human Caring suggest?13

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Back: To care for others, nurses must first care for themselves and attempt to achieve inner balance and spirituality13

Flashcard 36

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Front: List any of the 10 Caritas Processes.13...

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Back:

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Sustaining humanistic-altruistic values13

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Being authentically present14

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Being sensitive to self and others14

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Developing and sustaining loving, trusting-care relationships14

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Allowing for expression of positive and negative feeling14

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Creatively problem-solving through caring process14

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Engaging in transpersonal teaching and learning14

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Creating healing environment at all levels15

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Reverently assisting with basic needs as sacred acts15

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Opening to spiritual, mystery, unknowns allows for miracles15

Flashcard 37

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Front: List any of the categories in Swanson's Theory of Caring.15

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Back: Maintaining belief, knowing, being with, doing for, and enabling15

Flashcard 38

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Front: Why is culturally competent care critical?16

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Back: Caring for a client by utilizing preferences of their culture is critical to providing client-centered care16

Flashcard 39

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Front: What are the ANA standards?17

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Back: Standards of Nursing Practice and Standards of Professional Performance17

Flashcard 40

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Front: What are the 5 steps of the nursing process?17...

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Back: Assessment, Analysis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation18

Flashcard 41

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Front: What is the QSEN project?18

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Back: A project that developed competencies that nursing students should acquire in nursing school18

Flashcard 42

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Front: What does nursing licensure ensure?18

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Back: That a nurse has met requirements necessary for care and protects the public's health and welfare18

Flashcard 43

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Front: What does the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) permit nurses to do?19...

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Back: Practice in their home state and other compact states under one multistate license19...

Flashcard 44

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Front: What do State Nurse Practice Acts regulate?19

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Back: Nursing within each state of the US19

Flashcard 45

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Front: What are the six competencies necessary to have in health?20

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Back: Patient-centered care, Teamwork and collaboration, Evidence-based practice, Quality improvement, Safety, Informatics20

Flashcard 46

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Front: What are the 3 basic components of Nurse Practice Acts?21

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Back: Standards and Scope of Practice, Requirements for licensure, Grounds of disciplinary action21

Flashcard 47

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Front: Define ethics.22

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Back: Making decisions, choosing right from wrong, acting within one's individual values22

Flashcard 48

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Front: List some ethical principles.22

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Back: Autonomy, Beneficence, Veracity, Fidelity, Justice22

Flashcard 49

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Front: Define autonomy in the context of ethical principles.22

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Back: Freedom or independence to make own decisions22

Flashcard 50

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Front: Define beneficence in the context of ethical principles.22

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Back: Actions guided by compassion/kindness22

Flashcard 51

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Front: Define veracity in the context of ethical principles.22

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Back: Telling the truth22

Flashcard 52

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Front: Define fidelity in the context of ethical principles.22

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Back: Keeping promises or commitments22

Flashcard 53

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Front: Define justice in the context of ethical principles.22

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Back: Actions are fair and equitable22

Flashcard 54

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Front: What does tort law involve?22

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Back: Act or fail to act, resulting in injury22

Flashcard 55

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Front: Define values.23

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Back: A personal belief about the worth of a given idea, attitude, custom, or object that sets standards that influence behavior23

Flashcard 56

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Front: Define Non-Maleficence.24

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Back: Associated with harmful actions24

Flashcard 57

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Front: Define Beneficence.24

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Back: Prevent evil or harm, present positive requirements for action24

Flashcard 58

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Front: Define Paternalism.24

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Back: Failure of beneficence and lack of trust, breaches respect for autonomy24

Flashcard 59

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Front: What is justice?24

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Back: Fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment