Paper 1 Units 4 - 19 Notes
Paper & Board
Stock forms for Paper&Boards range from:
A0 — A8
With A0 being the Largest and A8 being the smallest.
Paper & Board are compliant materials thanks to they nature for example they fold when you want it to and cut with simple tools same thing with scoring they do that too that’s why they called compliant.
All the different types of paper and boards:
Layout — Translucent smooth paper for sketching
Cartridge — Rough paper for Sketching
Tracing — Translucent paper for copying things from one piece of paper to another
Bleed-proof — Same feel to cartridge but the ink don’t start to run nowhere
Treated — Simply paper but with a ‘treated‘ extra layer making it better for nice quality photos
Watercolour — Watercolour paper for you guessed. Watercolouring
Corrugated — The packages you buy off Amazon come in this corrugated cardboard stuff. Strong because of its inside ‘corrugated‘ layer hence the name.
Bleached — Chemically treated paper making it better for printing
Mount — not even paper but instead made of cotton for artwork
Duplex — Doubled paper making it water-resistant, in turn making it look glossy while also making it perfect for food related produce
Foil-Backed | Laminated — laminated card for cartons and such
Metal Effect — high-quality card simply wrapped in some metal looking stuff making it perfect for a fancy gift or something
Timber
Stock Forms of Timber:
Rough Sawn
PSE
PAR
Natural Wood
Manufactured Board
Mouldings
Main Categories of Wood:
Hardwood:
Oak
Ash
Mahogany
Teak
Birch
Beech
BBTMOA
Softwood:
Pine
Spruce
Douglas Fir
Larch
Cedar
LSDPC
Manufactured Board:
Plywood | Marine Plywood
Aeroply
Flexible Plywood
Chipboard
MDF
FAPMC
Ways which can effect wood considers:
Wet Rot — Rotting once again but in a wet climate.
Dry Rot — Simply rotting but in a dry climate
Insect Attacks — Those little curly things that eat the wood
Metal
Stock Forms of Metal:
Sheet
Plate
Tube
Bar
Structural
SPTBS
Main Categories of Metal:
Ferrous:
LCS
MCS
Cast iron
Non-Ferrous:
Aluminum
Copper
Zinc
Silver
Gold
Titanium
Tin
ACSGT|TZ
Alloys:
Ferrous Alloys
Stainless Steel
HSS
Die-Steel
SHD
Non-Ferrous Alloys
Bronze
Brass
Duralumin
Pewter
BBDP
Polymer
Stock Forms of Polymer:
Granules
Sheet
Film
Extruded Shapes (Rod, Tube, Bar etc.)
Foam
Powder
FEFGPS
Main Categories of Polymer:
Thermoplastic:
LDPE
HDPE
PP
HIPS
ABS
PMMA
Nylon
uPVC
PVC
Thermosetting:
UF
MF
Polyester Resin
Epoxy Resin
Elastomer:
Polyisoprene
BR
Neoprene
Silicone
Bio-Polymers:
Natural
Corn-Starch Polymer
Potatopak
Biopol
PHA
Synthetic
PLA
Lactide
Glycolide
Polymer has their own fair share of adventures too also exploring into sheets and films themself:
Polymer Film — Thin and Flexible with a use for photographic film.
Polymer Sheet — simply a Thicker version of its brother: Polymer film
Cellulose acetate — Natural bio-degradable material
Polylactide — Natural bio-degradable material
Composites
CFRP
GRP
Tungsten Carbide
Aluminum Composite Board
Concrete
Reinforced Concrete
Fibre Cement
Engineered Wood
Smart Materials
SMAs
Thermochromic Pigment
Phosphorescent Pigment
Photochromic Pigment
Electroluminescent Wire
Piezoelectric Material
Modern Materials
Kevlar
PMC
High-Density Modelling Foam
Polymorph
Consideration of Finishes:
Lamination
Encapsulation
Surface Coating
Both say in the name
There is Embossing which is when they add that raised texture feel to things like on the writing where it will say Happy Birthday or sumthin.
Varnishing simply is adding a layer that add protection and makes the current colour pop.
Paper & Board
Stock forms for Paper&Boards range from:
A0 — A8
With A0 being the Largest and A8 being the smallest.
Paper & Board are compliant materials thanks to they nature for example they fold when you want it to and cut with simple tools same thing with scoring they do that too that’s why they called compliant.
All the different types of paper and boards:
Layout — Translucent smooth paper for sketching
Cartridge — Rough paper for Sketching
Tracing — Translucent paper for copying things from one piece of paper to another
Bleed-proof — Same feel to cartridge but the ink don’t start to run nowhere
Treated — Simply paper but with a ‘treated‘ extra layer making it better for nice quality photos
Watercolour — Watercolour paper for you guessed. Watercolouring
Corrugated — The packages you buy off Amazon come in this corrugated cardboard stuff. Strong because of its inside ‘corrugated‘ layer hence the name.
Bleached — Chemically treated paper making it better for printing
Mount — not even paper but instead made of cotton for artwork
Duplex — Doubled paper making it water-resistant, in turn making it look glossy while also making it perfect for food related produce
Foil-Backed | Laminated — laminated card for cartons and such
Metal Effect — high-quality card simply wrapped in some metal looking stuff making it perfect for a fancy gift or something
Timber
Stock Forms of Timber:
Rough Sawn
PSE
PAR
Natural Wood
Manufactured Board
Mouldings
Main Categories of Wood:
Hardwood:
Oak
Ash
Mahogany
Teak
Birch
Beech
BBTMOA
Softwood:
Pine
Spruce
Douglas Fir
Larch
Cedar
LSDPC
Manufactured Board:
Plywood | Marine Plywood
Aeroply
Flexible Plywood
Chipboard
MDF
FAPMC
Ways which can effect wood considers:
Wet Rot — Rotting once again but in a wet climate.
Dry Rot — Simply rotting but in a dry climate
Insect Attacks — Those little curly things that eat the wood
Metal
Stock Forms of Metal:
Sheet
Plate
Tube
Bar
Structural
SPTBS
Main Categories of Metal:
Ferrous:
LCS
MCS
Cast iron
Non-Ferrous:
Aluminum
Copper
Zinc
Silver
Gold
Titanium
Tin
ACSGT|TZ
Alloys:
Ferrous Alloys
Stainless Steel
HSS
Die-Steel
SHD
Non-Ferrous Alloys
Bronze
Brass
Duralumin
Pewter
BBDP
Polymer
Stock Forms of Polymer:
Granules
Sheet
Film
Extruded Shapes (Rod, Tube, Bar etc.)
Foam
Powder
FEFGPS
Main Categories of Polymer:
Thermoplastic:
LDPE
HDPE
PP
HIPS
ABS
PMMA
Nylon
uPVC
PVC
Thermosetting:
UF
MF
Polyester Resin
Epoxy Resin
Elastomer:
Polyisoprene
BR
Neoprene
Silicone
Bio-Polymers:
Natural
Corn-Starch Polymer
Potatopak
Biopol
PHA
Synthetic
PLA
Lactide
Glycolide
Polymer has their own fair share of adventures too also exploring into sheets and films themself:
Polymer Film — Thin and Flexible with a use for photographic film.
Polymer Sheet — simply a Thicker version of its brother: Polymer film
Cellulose acetate — Natural bio-degradable material
Polylactide — Natural bio-degradable material
Composites
CFRP
GRP
Tungsten Carbide
Aluminum Composite Board
Concrete
Reinforced Concrete
Fibre Cement
Engineered Wood
Smart Materials
SMAs
Thermochromic Pigment
Phosphorescent Pigment
Photochromic Pigment
Electroluminescent Wire
Piezoelectric Material
Modern Materials
Kevlar
PMC
High-Density Modelling Foam
Polymorph
Consideration of Finishes:
Lamination
Encapsulation
Surface Coating
Both say in the name
There is Embossing which is when they add that raised texture feel to things like on the writing where it will say Happy Birthday or sumthin.
Varnishing simply is adding a layer that add protection and makes the current colour pop.