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Home
Science
Chemistry
Chemical Reactions
BR
Chapter 8- Writing Chemical Equations
In order to represent a chemical reaction, we use chemical and word equations.
An example of a word equation is: magnesium + chlorine → magnesium chloride
An example of a chemical equation is: Mg + Cl
2
→ MgCl
2
It is
necessary for the number of atoms to be equal on both sides of the equation
. Therefore, sometimes there Is a need to
balance
chemical equations.
STEPS TO WRITING A BALANCED EQUATION
Write down the formulae of reactants and products
with ‘+’ between each element and an arrow between the reactant and product side.
Check the number of atoms of each element on both sides
. If it is not balanced, proceed to balance it.
Balance the formulae by placing numbers before different substances
until there are the same number of atoms on each side.
Write
state symbols
.
Ionic equations
are
simplified chemical equations
for substances soluble in water.
Spectator ions are ions that take no part in the chemical reaction
and can be
canceled
on both sides of the equation.
STEPS TO WRITING IONIC EQUATIONS
Write a
balanced chemical equation, including the state symbols
.
Rewrite the substances that are in aqueous state in the form of ions
. Substances in
any other state
are
not broken into ions
.
Cancel
out
spectator ions
.
Rewrite the equation
with the remaining substances.
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