1. Male Chauvinism:
The poem suggests that Aunt Jennifer is living in a society dominated by male chauvinism, where traditional gender roles limit women's freedom and creative expression. Aunt Jennifer's submissiveness and the weight of her marriage are depicted through the reference to her "ringed fingers" and the wedding band, symbolizing the societal expectations placed on women to conform to traditional roles. The fact that the tigers in her tapestry, created as an outlet for her inner strength, "prance across a screen" and do not fear the men beneath the tree can be seen as a subtle rebellion against male chauvinism, a defiance expressed through her art.
2. Male Dominance/Control of Violence:
The poem explores the theme of male dominance, particularly in the context of violence. The tigers in Aunt Jennifer's tapestry can be interpreted as symbols of power and strength, but they are also controlled and constrained by the men beneath the tree. This can be seen as a reflection of the power dynamics and control exerted by men over women, even in the realm of Aunt Jennifer's artistic expression. The tigers, though fierce, are subject to the "massive weight" of the men's presence, underscoring the pervasive influence of male dominance.
3. Suppression and Oppression of Women:
The central theme of the poem revolves around Aunt Jennifer's suppression and oppression within her marriage. The poem conveys a sense of Aunt Jennifer being burdened by the expectations and demands of her husband, as indicated by the "topaz denizens of green" that weigh down her hands. The description of her hands as "ringed" and "fluttering" suggests a lack of agency and a sense of confinement. Aunt Jennifer's struggle to assert her identity and creative spirit in the face of societal expectations and patriarchal norms reflects the broader theme of the suppression and oppression of women.
In summary, "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" engages with themes of male chauvinism, male dominance/control of violence, and the suppression and oppression of women, offering a poignant commentary on the challenges faced by women in a society that restricts their autonomy and creative expression. The tapestry becomes a symbolic space where Aunt Jennifer attempts to assert her agency and voice in the face of these challenges.