Flashcards Từ Vựng Passages 41-60

Passage 41 – Memory, Sức khoẻ & Học tập

• Từ vựng cốt lõi
  • memory (n) – trí nhớ
  • improve (v) – cải thiện
  • effortlessly (adv) – dễ dàng, $\text{không tốn sức}$
  • physical exercise (np) – hoạt động thể chất
  • tuna / sardine / salmon – nhóm cá giàu Omega-3
  • Vitamin-rich (adj) – giàu vitamin (strawberry, grape)
  • stress (n) – căng thẳng
• Cụm & Cấu trúc
  • be interested in doing sth
  • struggle with sth
  • focus on doing sth
  • make sb do sth
  • be bad for sb/sth
• Ý nghĩa – kết nối
  • Thể dục $\rightarrow$ tăng memory, giảm stress.
  • Thực phẩm giàu vitamin + Omega-3 $\rightarrow$ nuôi dưỡng não.
  • Liên hệ Sinh học thần kinh: tim khoẻ (heart rate ổn định) $\rightarrow$ máu lên não tốt.

Passage 42 – Công nghệ số & Tiện ích

• Key words: transform, enormous, inconvenience, avoid, electronically, excuse, download, upload, select, selective, material, system, structure, source.
• Cấu trúc quan trọng
  • rather than + phrase
  • connect to sth; search/look for sth
  • run out of sth
  • benefit from sth; make sure that S + V
  • no longer + V
• Ứng dụng
  • Hệ thống quản lí tài liệu điện tử $\rightarrow$ giảm enormous inconvenience của giấy tờ.
  • Download/Upload đúng nguồn $\rightarrow$ tránh vi phạm bản quyền.

Passage 43 – Giao lưu Văn hoá & Thái độ

• Từ vựng: foreign, reaction, positive, fascinating, phase, attitude, realize, frustrating, misunderstand, incorrectly, post, handle, adventure, adventurous, replace, maintain.
• Mẫu câu
  • be likely to do sth
  • adjust to doing sth
  • sense of humor
  • be enthusiastic about sth
  • prefer A to B
• Ngữ cảnh
  • Khi giao tiếp với người foreign, positive attitude $\rightarrow$ giảm misunderstand.
  • Post văn bản online cần handle comment để maintain relationship.

Passage 44 – Etiquette & Nghi lễ

• Từ vựng chủ đạo: etiquette, proper, funeral, ceremony, express, confusing, typically, position, condition, situation, location.
• Cấu trúc: appear + adj; refuse to do sth; in addition; show respect for; offer sth to sb.
• Ý nghĩa
  • Quy tắc ứng xử thay đổi tùy condition/situation/location $\rightarrow$ cần flexibility.
  • Funeral etiquette: express condolence properly $\rightarrow$ show respect.

Passage 45 – Giáo dục & Nghề nghiệp

• Lexis: approach, course, diversity, pursue, distinctive, innovative, counsel, psychological, preference, compete, apply, employ.
• Formulae
  • make a decision / make a choice
  • professional career
  • lead to; job market
  • have difficulty in doing sth
• Liên hệ thực tiễn
  • Diverse courses $\rightarrow$ foster distinctive competence $\rightarrow$ advantage in job market.
  • Psychological counsel hỗ trợ quyết định ngành.

Passage 46 – Graphic Storytelling

• Key terms: graphic (adj), illustrate, adult, quality, storytelling, attract/attractive/attraction, clue, meaning, accept, serious, valid, undoubtedly, challenging, work (tác phẩm).
• Patterns: motivate sb to do sth; be willing to do sth; regard sth as sth; be necessary to do sth.
• Ý nghĩa
  • Graphic novels $\rightarrow$ attract adults nhờ quality illustration; clue ẩn trong tranh tăng critical thinking.

Passage 47 – Non-verbal Communication

• Từ vựng: non-verbal, sense, taste, touch, honesty, sincerity, counterpart, expression, abroad, client, colleague, miscommunication.
• Cấu trúc then chốt
  • encourage / forbid / assist sb in doing sth
  • be opposed to sth; in contrast; tend to do sth; deal with.
• Ứng dụng
  • Non-verbal cues (touch, eye-contact) khác nhau giữa văn hoá $\rightarrow$ tránh miscommunication khi làm việc abroad.

Passage 48 – Tình bạn & Sức khoẻ tinh thần

• Lexis: cherish, companion, mental, well-being, investigator, prolong, lengthen, stretch, expand, general health, contact, relative, acquaintance, life expectancy, insurance, self-worth, strategy.
• Cụm: be crucial to; concentrate on; be independent of; tendency towards; in particular; raise our mood.
• Kết luận nghiên cứu
  • Network social contact $\rightarrow$ life expectancy $\uparrow$ vài $\text{năm}$ (statistic nêu trong bài).
  • Chiến lược duy trì self-worth $\rightarrow$ reduce depression.

Passage 49 – Đô thị hoá & Không gian xanh

• Key words: urban, worldwide, phenomenon, green space, asphalt road, concrete, retain, release, adopt, combat, master plan, vertical, freestanding, exotic, fern, solar panel, self-sufficient.
• Cấu trúc: difference in; replace A with B; pledge to do sth; transform sth into sth; call for; bring sth about; home to sb/sth.
• Quan hệ thực tiễn
  • Vertical gardens $\rightarrow$ retain moisture, combat $\text{urban heat island}$.
  • Chính phủ pledge trồng $10{,}000$ trees $\rightarrow$ bring about cooler cities.

Passage 50 – Tình nguyện & Trao quyền cá nhân

• Vocabulary: volunteer, individual, profound, foster, independence, impart, simultaneously, equip, expertise, agriculturalist, talent, enthusiasm, harness, ultimately, willingness, desirable.
• Structures: knock-on effect; work one’s way to; in touch with; benefit of doing sth.
• Insight
  • Volunteer programmes impart skills $\rightarrow$ foster independence; knock-on effect = community development.

Passage 51 – Tổ chức Sự kiện & Kinh tế

• Key terms: host, financial, outnumber, exceed, overcharge, budget, venue, maintenance, revenue, corporate sponsorship, television right, prestige, transportation system.
• Formulas: take account of; by far; make profit from; invest in.
• Example
  • Olympics: spending may exceed budget $200\%$, nhưng prestige & revenue (tourism, TV rights) bù đắp $\rightarrow$ cần take account of maintenance cost.

Passage 52 – Nghiên cứu Khoa học & Kết quả

• Core words: significantly, specific, publish, function, conduct, compose, concern, pilot, score, fraction, instruction, enhance, spatial-temporal reasoning, visualise, geometric, boost, manipulate, accumulate, stimulate, accommodate, proportional math, high-tech field.
• Cấu trúc: link A to B; ability to do sth; a grasp of sth; prerequisite for sth.
• Liên hệ
  • Học nhạc $\rightarrow$ boost spatial-temporal reasoning $\rightarrow$ prerequisite for high-tech fields (robotics, AI).

Passage 53 – Công nghệ di động & Quan hệ xã hội

• Lexis: mobile technology, social networking, population, sociologist, criticism, connection, emotional, uninvolved, adolescent, profile, diverse, background.
• Patterns: advance in sth; be eager to do sth; combine with sth to do sth; a wide variety of.
• Nội dung
  • Social networking fosters connection but criticism: may create uninvolved emotional responses.
  • Adolescents combine online & offline companions $\rightarrow$ diverse background network.

Passage 54 – Bối cảnh & Hành vi cá nhân

• Key vocab: context, acquaintance, acceptance, instinctive, spiritual, perceptive, habitual, maximise, approach, broaden, objective.
• Structures: resemblance to; reliance on; above all; manage to do sth.
• Ý nghĩa
  • Hiểu context $\rightarrow$ maximise success trong negotiation.
  • Habitual reflection $\rightarrow$ broaden perceptive power.

Passage 55 – Ứng dụng Công nghệ & Không gian mạng

• Key words: generate, revolutionary, electronic, multimedia, cyberspace, institution, specification, establishment, provision, virtual, multi-functional, platform, forum, promote, acquisition, life-long, collaboration, accessible, flexibility, prospective, consequently, pursuit.
• Cấu trúc: thanks to sth; it is anticipated that; be geared towards; liberate sb from; access to; a means to an end.
• Kết nối thực tiễn
  • E-learning platforms liberate learners from location limits $\rightarrow$ promote life-long acquisition.
  • Institutions gear curriculum towards multimedia & virtual collaboration.

Passage 56 – Trẻ em & Truyền hình Giáo dục

• Vocabulary: nowadays, occupy, preschool, active, considerable, comprehension, observe, recall, televised story, visual medium, allocate, cultivate, regulate, manipulate.
• Structures: a large portion of; spend time doing sth; participate in; overlap between A and B; be equipped with.
• Ý nghĩa
  • Televised stories giúp preschoolers cultivate comprehension if adults allocate viewing time & regulate content.

Passage 57 – Fairy Tales & Phát triển Cảm xúc

• Key lexicon: fairy tale, frighten/frightening, abandon, terrifying, cruel, stepmother, incite, stimulate, speculate, overcome, witch, fantasy, confront, nurture, suffer, unconscious, circumstance, cope.
• Cấu trúc: in view of; despite Ving; over and over again; in addition to Ving.
• Phân tích
  • Fairy tales provide safe fantasy để trẻ đối mặt nỗi sợ $\rightarrow$ learn to cope with loss/injury.
  • Repetition (over and over) $\rightarrow$ anchor morals in unconscious.

Passage 58 – Hướng nghiệp & Hoạt động Thanh niên

• Words: tour guide, explore, vocational, qualification, apprenticeship, informative, year-end party, youth union, present, performance, exceed, nominate, monitor.
• Structures: be interested in; apply to; all year round; require sb to do sth; take part in.
• Ứng dụng
  • Apprenticeship $\rightarrow$ explore vocational strengths.
  • Youth-union events build leadership (monitor role).

Passage 59 – Âm nhạc & Trạng thái Tâm lý

• Lexis: enjoyable, relaxed, calm, distracted, solve, engaged, instrument, rhythm, diversity, powerful, rewarding.
• Patterns: concentrate on; grab our attention; connect A with B; in summary.
• Kết luận
  • Âm nhạc đa dạng rhythm $\rightarrow$ powerful tool to grab attention, calm mind, solve distraction issues.

Passage 60 – Việc nhà & Gắn kết Gia đình

• Vocabulary: chore, fully, responsibility, response, gratitude, appreciate, strengthen, loosen, broaden, family bond.
• Cấu trúc: do the laundry; take care of; take responsibility; take effect; take place; try to do sth; all in all.
• Ý nghĩa
  • Phân công chore phù hợp tuổi $\rightarrow$ strengthen family bond & teach responsibility.
  • Gratitude expression $\rightarrow$ broaden positive atmosphere.

Các phần trên gói gọn từ vựng, cấu trúc, ví dụ & liên hệ thực tế của 20 trang transcript, giúp bạn tra cứu nhanh và ôn luyện hiệu quả.