Was lack of food an effect of the Plague(yes or no) yes
What were the Jews blamed for concerning the Plague poisoning wells
Why did close to 80% of Italians die due to the Plague the plague infected the trade routes
Approximately what fraction of the world population died due to the Plague 1/3 - 1/2
Where did the Plague originate outside Europe
Know common cures for the Plague aloe, heat, figs, etc.
How did the Plague travel to Europe trade routes
What was the host animal of the fleas rats
Who designed the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica Michelangelo
Who was a great family of bankers in Florence Medici
Know the important city-states of Renaissance Italy Florence, Venice, Milan, Rome, Genoa
What was the average mortality rate of the Bubonic Plague 50%
What body parts swelled due to the Plague armpits, groin, neck
What group increased in power and wealth after the Plague workers and peasants
Where does the Black Death get its name from because it leaves some of your body parts dark
Why did Plague doctors wear bird-like masks to protect themselves from the plague
What did God have to do with the Plague people thought he brought it to the world to punish them
Someone of many talents is known as a __________ man renaissance man
Who developed the printing press Johannes Gutenberg
Who painted the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo
What did da Vinci create the mona lisa and last supper
What was Luther’s main complaint about the Catholic Church he didn't like the indulgences
What is a fresco murals on plaster
What is a vernacular written in common language
Define Humanism intellectual movement based on the classics
Who wrote the Prince which stated leaders should rule through fear and cunning Machiavelli
What did people resent paying for which led to the Reformation indulges
Who started the reformation Martin Luther
In what city did the Renaissance begin Florence
What did Luther write that criticized the Church the 95 theses
Define inductive reasoning another name for the scientific method
What were Salons places for a place for scientist, philosophers, and thinkers to meet and discuss new ideas
Define Heliocentric the sun is the center of the universe
Understand Scientific Method question, hypothesis, experiment, prove hypothesis
New scientific invention of the Renaissance printing press
What did Galileo create the telescope
What method Descartes and Bacon use to explore the physical world the scientific method
Who discovered that the Earth revolves around the Sun Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon was known as a _______ and a scientist inventor
Who developed the Law of Gravity Issac Newton
Who advocated for Women’s rights Mary Wallstonecroft
African King who helped the slave trade progress King Afonoso
Define the Triangular Trade traded between Africa (slaves), Americas (sugar, tobacco, cotton), and Europe (rum, textiles, manufactured goods)
Another name for the Enlightenment is the Age of ________ reason
What did philosophers question during the Enlightenment accepted beliefs / religion being the answer to all
Why did music grow in popularity during the Enlightenment it became more affordable (to go to concerts)
Who is known for the theory of Checks and Balances and separation of powers Montesquieu
Define Checks and Balances each branch prevent the others from abusing power
Who wrote about freedom of religion and speech Voltaire
Who believed the government’s job was to protect our natural rights Locke
He thought people were evil by nature Thomas Hobbes
What did Enlightenment ideas motivate Colonists to do revolt against Great British
What documents announced our desire for Independence from Great Britain Declaration of Independence
Why did Europeans explore the New World god, gold, glory
Who discovered Hispaniola and enslaved the population Columbus
Define Conquistador Spanish conqueror
Define Balance of Trade when a country exports more than it imports
What did the French trade in the New World in order to grow wealthy fur
Who is known for circumnavigating the globe Ferdinand Migellian
What was the English’s main goal in the New World colonies and land expansion
Who explored the St. Lawrence river area Cartier
Who explored the New England coastline for the English Cabot
What is the Columbian Exchange the exchange of disease, plants, animals, etc. between the old world and the new world
Define the Middle Passage body of water where african slaves were transported
Who worked for the Dutch East Indie Company and explored present-day NY Henry Hudson
What Church did Napoleon make peace with Catholic
What is the Scorched Earth Policy The burning of your own farms and villages to stop the enemy from resupplying
What is a document used to form a new government a constitution
What agreement did France have with allies to keep Britain from selling goods treaty of alliance
Define Bourgeoise middle class
What was a symbol of the French Revolution bastille
What Estate consisted of Clergy first
What did Robespierre want to create by wiping out France’s past a Republic of Virtue
What is a missionaries job to spread christianity
What percent of the Third Estate was made up of peasants 98%
What Estate was made up of 98% of the people and paid all the taxes third
Why did much of Europe declare war on France during the French Revolution they were scared that their king / queen would be killed in the same way
Which Estate was made up of Nobility second
Great Britain produced 80% of the world’s coal
Who invented the steam engine (not perfected it) Thomas Newcomen
What did Eli Whitney invent cotton gin
An occupation in which you craft things in your home cottage industry
Define a canal small river
Define the Enclosure movement take land away from small farmers and resulted in surplus of workers
What metal do you need for making steel iron
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin britain
Why did Napoleon attack Russia, a former ally Russia refused to stay in the continental system
What spun multiple threads at one time spinning jenny
What is Richard Trevithick known for put steam engine in the locomotive
Angel Island is known for immigration on the west coast
Ellis Island is known for immigration on the east coast
What did mass production allow for large amounts of identical items to be manufactured
Know what the Zimmerman Telegram is about and who it was to who it was from germany to mexico suggesting they invade america
What did submarine warfare violate according to President Wilson freedom of the seas
The Triple Entente was France, russia, england
What plan called for an invasion of France by Germany Schlieffen plan
What government calls for economic equality socialism
Define mercantilism importing as little as possible and exporting as much as possible
Name the Triple Alliance Germany, austria-hungary, italy
Wilson tried to have a lasting peace with this plan 14 points