Analgesics (Pain Relievers)
• Acetaminophen
• Hydrocodone
• Codeine
Antacids/Anti-ulcer (GERD treatment)
• Esomeprazole
• Calcium carbonate
• Famotidine
Antibiotics (Bacterial Infections)
• Amoxicillin
• Ciprofloxacin
• Sulfamethoxazole
Anticholinergics (Smooth Muscle Spasms)
• Ipratropium
• Dicyclomine
• Hyoscyamine
Anticoagulants (Blood Thinners - Delay Clotting)
• Warfarin
• Apixaban
• Heparin
Anticonvulsants (Prevent/Control Seizures)
• Clonazepam
• Phenytoin
• Gabapentin
Antidepressants (Relieve Depression)
• Doxepin
• Fluoxetine
• Duloxetine
• Selegiline
Antidiarrheals (Reduce Diarrhea)
• Bismuth subsalicylate
• Loperamide
• Diphenoxylate/atropine
Antiemetics (Reduce Nausea/Vomiting)
• Metoclopramide
• Ondansetron
Antifungals (Fungal Infections)
• Fluconazole
• Nystatin
• Miconazole
Antihistamines (Relieve Allergies)
• Diphenhydramine
• Cetirizine
• Loratadine
Antihypertensives (Lower Blood Pressure)
• Metoprolol
• Lisinopril
• Valsartan
• Clonidine
Anti-inflammatories (Reduce Inflammation)
• Ibuprofen
• Celecoxib
• Naproxen
Antilipemics (Lower Cholesterol)
• Atorvastatin
• Fenofibrate
• Cholestyramine
Antimigraine Agents (Relieve Migraines)
• Topiramate
• Sumatriptan
• Rizatriptan
• Zolmitriptan
Anti-osteoporosis Agents (Improve Bone Density)
• Alendronate
• Raloxifene
• Calcitonin
Antipsychotics (Psychosis Treatment)
• Quetiapine
• Haloperidol
• Risperidone
Antipyretics (Reduce Fever)
• Acetaminophen
• Ibuprofen
• Aspirin
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Reduce/Prevent Muscle Spasms)
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Methocarbamol
• Carisoprodol
Antitussives/Expectorants (Cough/Mucus Relief)
• Dextromethorphan
• Codeine
• Guaifenesin
Antivirals (Viral Infections)
• Acyclovir
• Interferon
• Oseltamivir
Anxiolytics (Reduce Anxiety - Anti-Anxiety)
• Clonazepam
• Diazepam
• Lorazepam
Bronchodilators (Relax Airway Muscles - Asthma, COPD)
• Albuterol
• Isoproterenol
• Theophylline
CNS Stimulants (Reduce Hyperactivity - ADHD, Narcolepsy)
• Methylphenidate
• Dextroamphetamine
• Lisdexamfetamine
Contraceptives (Prevent Pregnancy)
• Medroxyprogesterone acetate
• Ethinyl estradiol
• Drospirenone
Decongestants (Relieve Nasal Congestion)
• Pseudoephedrine
• Phenylephrine
• Oxymetazoline
Diuretics (Eliminate Excess Fluid - Treats Hypertension & Edema)
• Furosemide
• Hydrochlorothiazide
• Bumetanide
Hormone Replacements (Stabilize Hormone Deficiencies - Thyroid, Diabetes, Menopause)
• Levothyroxine
• Insulin
• Desmopressin
• Estrogen
Laxatives & Stool Softeners (Promote Bowel Movements)
• Magnesium hydroxide
• Bisacodyl
• Docusate sodium
Oral Hypoglycemics (Reduce Blood Glucose - Diabetes Treatment)
• Metformin
• Glyburide
• Pioglitazone
Sedative-Hypnotics (Induce Sleep/Relaxation - Insomnia, Anxiety)
• Zolpidem
• Temazepam
• Eszopiclone
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The Silk Road was a network of trade routes established during the Han Dynasty of China, connecting the East and West. Named after the silk traded, it also enabled the exchange of spices, tea, porcelain, and precious metals. This route was vital for cultural interactions and economic development across continents.
Flashcards are a study tool that use a simple question-and-answer format to enhance memory retention. They can be digital or physical cards and are effective for active recall and spaced repetition. Flashcards typically have a term or question on one side and the definition or answer on the other, allowing learners to test themselves and reinforce knowledge effectively.