Unit 2: Cognition Vocab (memory= 76 cards)

• Apparent movement

• Attention

• Binocular depth cues

• Bottom-up processing

• Change blindness

• Closure

• Cocktail party effect

• Convergence

• Figure and ground

• Gestalt psychology

• Inattentional blindness

• Interposition

• Linear perspective

• Monocular depth cues

• Perceptual set

• Proximity

• Relative clarity

• Relative size

• Retinal disparity

• Schema

• Selective attention

• Similarity

• Texture gradient

• Top-down processing
  

• Accommodation

• Algorithms

• Assimilation

• Availability heuristic

• Convergent thinking

• Creativity

• Divergent thinking

• executive functions

• Framing

• Functional fixedness

• Gambler’s fallacy

• Heuristics

• Mental set

• Priming

• Prototypes

• Representativeness heuristic

• Sunk-cost fallacy
  

• Automatic processing

• Central executive

• Deep encoding

• Echoic memory

• Effortful processing

• Encoding

• Episodic memory

• Explicit memory

• Iconic memory

• Implicit memory

• Levels of processing model (Craik & Lockhart)

• Long-term memory

• Long-term potentiation

• Multi-store model (Atkinson & Shiffrin)

• phonemic processing

• Phonological loop

• Primary memory system

• Procedural memory

• Prospective memory

• Retrieval

• semantic processing

• Semantic memory

• Sensory memory

• Shallow encoding

• Storage

• Structural processing

• Visuospatial sketchpad

• Working memory

• Working memory model (Baddeley & Fitch)
  

• Categorical classification

• Chunking

• Distributed practice

• Encoding

• Hierarchies

• Massed practice

• Memory consolidation

• Method of loci

• Mnemonic devices

• Primacy effect

• Recency effect

• Serial position effect

• Spacing effect
  

• Alzheimer’s disease

• amnesia

• anterograde amnesia

• autobiographical memory

• elaborative rehearsal

• Infantile amnesia

• Long-term memory

• Maintenance rehearsal

• Memory retention

• Rehearsal

• Retrograde amnesia

• Sensory memory

• Short-term memory

• Working memory
  

• Context-dependent memory

• Metacognition

• Mood-congruent memory

• Recall

• Recognition

• Retrieval

• Retrieval cues

• State-dependent memory

• Testing effect
  

• Constructive memory

• Encoding failure

• Forgetting curve

• Imagination inflation

• Memory consolidation

• Misinformation effect

• Proactive interference

• Repression

• Retroactive interference

• Source amnesia

• Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
  

• Achievement tests

• Aptitude tests

• Chronological age

• Construct validity

• Fixed mindset

• Flynn Effect

• g (general intelligence)

• Growth mindset

• Intelligence

• Intelligence quotient (IQ)

• Mental age

• Predictive validity

• Reliability

• Split-half reliability

• Standardization

• Stereotype lift

• Stereotype threat

• Test-retest reliability

• Validity