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What is a Global Perspective?
A global perspective is a comprehensive lens through which you
see the world around you. It shapes how you perceive and
understand your own identity and the identity of people you
interact with, as you begin to understand what goes into shaping
culture.
Which skills does Global
Perspectives cover?
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What is a Global Perspective?
A global perspective is a comprehensive lens through which you see the
world around you. It shapes how you perceive and understand your own
identity and the identity of people you interact with, as you begin to
understand what goes into shaping culture.
Which skills does Global Perspectives cover?
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• Analysis
• Collaboration
• Communication
• Evaluation
• Reflection
• Research
The Concept
of Asia
Global Perspective 7
by: Teacher Geno
Location of Asia
03 01 Longitude
• are angular distances measured
east and west from the Prime
Meridian. These are also big
circular lines that pass through
North Pole to South Pole.
02 Latitude
• are angular distances measured
north and south from the
equator. The equator divides the
globe into Northern and
Southern Hemispheres.
Location of Asia
03 03 Tropic of Cancer
• an imaginary line of latitude
located at 23.5° north of the
equator. It marks the northernmost
point on Earth where the sun can
appear directly overhead during
the summer solstice in June.
04 Tropic of Capricorn
• an imaginary line of latitude
located at 23.5° south of the
equator. It marks the southernmost
point on Earth where the sun can
appear directly overhead during
the summer solstice in December.
Location of Asia
03 05 Arctic Circle
• an imaginary line of latitude located at
approximately 66.5° north of the
equator. It marks the boundary of the
region where, for at least one day a
year, the sun does not rise (in winter)
or does not set (in summer), known as
the polar day and polar night.
06 Antarctic Circle
• an imaginary line of latitude located
at approximately 66.5° south of the
equator. Like the Arctic Circle, it marks
the region where the sun does not set
(in summer) or rise (in winter) for at
least one day a year.
04
Location of Asia
• are large land masses separated by
oceans. According to the traditional
model, the seven continents of the
Earth are Asia, Africa, North America,
South America, Antarctica, Europe,
and Australia.
07 Continent
The 7 Continents
Location of Asia
• Asia is the largest continent and is
located primarily in the Eastern
Hemisphere and the Northern
Hemisphere.
• the absolute location of Asia is
approximately at 10° south latitude to 95°
north latitude and from 11° to 175° east
longitude. In total, Asia has an area of
nearly 164 longitude and 85 latitudes.
Location of Asia
• It is bordered by several key geographical
features:
North: The Arctic Ocean.
East: The Pacific Ocean.
South: The Indian Ocean.
West: Europe, separated by the Ural Mountains,
Ural River, Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus
Mountains. It also borders the Mediterranean
Sea and the Red Sea.
The Origin of the
Word “Asia”
Global Perspective 7
1. Early Use of the Word "Asia"
It is said that the Greeks first used the
word "Asia" to define the small region
closest to Europe. The Greeks called
the land near Europe "Asia Minor" or
Anatolia and the larger landmass
beyond it "Asia Major.
"
2. The Iliad and Homer’s Reference
In the classic epic Iliad written by the
Greek writer Homer, "Asia" is used to
describe the continent that prevents
the Aegean sailors from traveling
eastward. It is clear that the term
"Asia" was first used by the Greeks to
identify one of the three divisions of
the world where they live in-Europe,
Asia, and Africa (then Libya).
3. The Meaning of "Asia" and "Europe"
The word "Asia" comes from the
Aegean word asu, meaning "place
where the sun rises" (dawn or east).
The word "Europe" comes from ereb,
meaning "sunset" (west).
European Perspective - In the early years,
Europe recognized itself as the center of the
world, so places were named according to the
European perspectives.
4. Introduction of the Term to Asia
No Native Origins
The word "Asia" did not originally exist in
the languages of Asian countries before
it was used by the Greeks. It is believed
that it first appeared in the Chinese
language as Ashiya and Japanese as
Ajiya.
It is also said that the Italian missionary
Matteo Ricci only brought the word "Asia"
into China and first appeared in Chinese
texts in the 17th century.
Top 10 Facts
About Asia!
Global Perspective 7
Top 10 Facts About Asia!
Asia is the largest and most populous
continent in the world. It is home to some of the
oldest civilisations, and some of the most
diverse cultures, languages, and religions. It is
a continent of great economic and cultural
importance.
1. There are 49 countries
in Asia.
• These include India, China, Thailand,
Vietnam, Japan and many more.
2. Two countries in Asia are
also in Europe.
• Russia and Turkey have both land in Europe
and land in Asia.
3. More than 4.7 billion people
live on the continent.
• This makes Asia the continent with the most
people living in it.
4. Asia is home to around
2,300 languages.
• The most widely spoken Asian languages
are Chinese, Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali and
Japanese. Hindi is also the oldest language
in the world.
5. There are 12 landlocked
countries in Asia.
• Landlocked means countries which do not
have a coastline so are not on the sea.
• The landlocked countries in Asia are
Armenia, Bhutan, Laos, Nepal, Mongolia,
Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan.
6. The continent covers one-
third of the Earth’s surface.
This makes it the biggest continent in the
world.
7. Asia has the highest
mountain in the world.
• Mount Everest is part of the Himalaya
mountain range. The Himalayas are spread
across five Asian countries; Bhutan, China,
India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
8. The biggest island in Asia
is Borneo.
• Borneo in South-East Asia is the third
largest island in the world and the largest in
Asia.
• The island belongs to three countries:
Malaysia and Brunei in the north and
Indonesia in the south.
• Borneo is known for its rainforests. Many
animals only live on this island such as the
Bornean Orangutan.
9. Asia is the birthplace of all
major religions.
• Asia is the birthplace of all the world’s
major religions—Buddhism, Christianity,
Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism
• Buddhism for example began in India and
is now a key religion in China, South Korea,
Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and
Sri Lanka.
• Buddhist Temple in Sri Lanka
10. Asia has a varied climate.
• Some parts of Asia are very cold like Siberia
in Russia, whereas countries like Thailand
and the Maldives are known for tropical
weather.
• This means there is varied animals and
wildlife across Asia from jungles with
monkeys to polar bears in colder regions.
Thank you!
Global Perspective 7