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The Tell Tale Heart

  • Narrator: A man driven to madness by his obsession with the old man's vulture-like eye.

  • Old Man: A victim of the narrator's irrational fear and hatred of his eye.

Key Plot Points

Opening Confession

  • The narrator insists on his sanity while describing his nervousness and heightened senses.

  • He feels haunted by the idea of the old man's eye, which resembles that of a vulture.

Motivation for Murder

  • The narrator claims he loves the old man, but his irrational fear of the eye leads him to desire the old man's death.

  • He prepares meticulously for the murder, showcasing his cunning nature.

The Stalking Begins

  • For seven nights, the narrator enters the old man's room at midnight but finds his eye closed.

  • On the eighth night, he feels a surge of confidence, believing he can finally confront the eye.

The Murder

  • The tension escalates when the old man awakens and senses something amiss.

  • The narrator, fueled by the sound of the old man's heart, ultimately yells and commits the murder.

Concealment of the Body

  • The narrator dismembers the old man's corpse and hides it under the floorboards of the chamber.

  • He believes he has successfully concealed his crime without any evidence left behind.

Climax

  • Upon the arrival of police officers investigating a neighbor's report of a shriek, the narrator remains outwardly calm.

  • He leads them through the house to assure them of his innocence.

Psychological Deterioration

The Heartbeat

  • The narrator hears the beating of what he believes to be the old man's heart, which grows louder and more insistent.

  • This noise symbolizes his overwhelming guilt and descent into madness.

Breakdown

  • As the officers continue their questions, the narrator's anxiety escalates, leading him to believe they know his secret.

  • In a fit of desperation and madness, he reveals his crime, shouting to the officers about the heart beneath the floorboards.

Themes and Analysis

  • Madness vs. Sanity: The narrator's insistence on his sanity juxtaposed with his irrational actions.

  • Guilt: The auditory hallucination of the heartbeat represents the inescapable nature of guilt.

  • Control and Power: The narrator's obsessive control over the situation ultimately leads to his own downfall.