Theology

"Question","Answer"

"What is a common Filipino greeting that reflects the value of sharing?","'Kumain ka na ba?' (Have you eaten yet?)"

"What is the Kapampangan equivalent of 'Have you eaten yet?'","'Tara mangan' (Let’s eat)"

"What does eating together symbolize in Filipino culture?","Hospitality, kindness, and strengthening ties between family and friends."

"What is a 'boodle fight' in Filipino culture?","A communal meal where food is spread on banana leaves, and people eat with their hands to symbolize equality and community."

"Why is food an essential part of Filipino celebrations?","It represents tradition, strengthens social bonds, and helps preserve cultural heritage."

"What are some traditional Filipino foods served during celebrations?","Lumpia, lechon, adobo, and sinigang."

"How does Filipino cuisine reflect the country's agricultural practices?","It uses locally grown ingredients like rice, coconut, fish, and tropical fruits, promoting sustainability and reverence for nature."

"What does food represent in Filipino culture besides nourishment?","Socializing, heritage, and shared past experiences."

"According to Penafuerte (2020), what role does food play in Filipino society?","It acts as a social lubricant that unites people from diverse backgrounds."

"How did Jesus' table fellowship challenge societal norms?","He shared meals with outcasts, sinners, and marginalized individuals, demonstrating inclusion and compassion."

"What was the significance of Jesus dining with tax collectors and sinners?","It symbolized acceptance, reconciliation, and his mission to call sinners to repentance."

"Why did Jesus earn a reputation among the Pharisees?","He ate and drank with sinners, tax collectors, and outcasts, which scandalized religious leaders."

"What does Jesus’ table fellowship symbolize?","Communion, unity, sharing, and friendship in the Kingdom of God."

"How does the Last Supper relate to Jesus' table fellowship?","It foreshadows the Eucharist as a sacrament of Jesus’ presence and sacrifice."

"What words did Jesus say at the Last Supper?","'Do this in remembrance of me' (Luke 22:19)."

"What does the Catholic Church teach about the Eucharist?","It is the source and summit of Christian worship, containing the real presence of Jesus Christ."

"What is the meaning of 'Eucharistia' in Greek?","Thanksgiving."

"How does the Eucharist express ‘pagtanaw ng utang na loob’?","It is a remembrance of gratitude for God's graciousness and kindness."

"What are the essential aspects of eucharistic living?","Reconciliation, inclusion, mission, and sacramental thanksgiving."

"How does the Eucharist strengthen the Christian community?","By uniting believers in communion with Christ and fostering friendship and mutual concern."

"What is the significance of the Eucharist in Filipino culture?","It reflects ‘kagandahang-loob’ and serves as a communal thanksgiving for God’s blessings."

"What does breaking of the bread and sharing of the cup symbolize?","Jesus' self-giving love and the unity of the Christian community."

"How does Jesus' example of inclusion challenge social discrimination?","He valued a person’s dignity over their social or financial status."

"What is the main message of the summary?","Food and table fellowship foster connection, inclusion, and gratitude, as seen in Filipino culture and Christian faith."

"Where did the crowd go to look for Jesus?","Capernaum"

"Why did Jesus say the crowd was looking for him?","Because they ate the loaves and were filled"

"What did Jesus tell the people to work for instead of perishable food?","Food that endures for eternal life"

"According to Jesus, what is the work of God?","To believe in the one He has sent"

"What Old Testament event did the people reference when asking for a sign?","The giving of manna in the desert"

"Who did Jesus say gives the true bread from heaven?","God the Father"

"What did Jesus call himself in John 6:35?","The Bread of Life"

"What happens to those who come to Jesus, according to John 6:35?","They will never hunger or thirst"

"What does the 'Tinapay ng Buhay' refer to in Filipino Catholic culture?","Jesus as the source of spiritual nourishment"

"What sacrament unites believers with Jesus as the Bread of Life?","The Eucharist"

"What does the Theology of Work emphasize about working for perishable food?","That one should seek eternal nourishment rather than just material gain"

"What does 'food that perishes' represent in the workplace context?","Working only for a paycheck without meaning or purpose"

"How does John emphasize both faith and action?","By showing that true belief includes obedience and good works"

"How does the Eucharist play a central role in Holy Angel University?","It is at the heart of spiritual life and is celebrated at the beginning and end of the academic year"

"What did St. Catherine of Siena compare the Eucharist to?","A table, food, and a waiter"

"What part of a person truly hungers for God, according to St. Catherine?","The soul"

"What does Holy Angel University encourage students to do spiritually?","Develop a personal relationship with God through the Eucharist and acts of service"

"What does 1 Corinthians 10:16-17 say about the Eucharist?","It unites believers as one body in Christ"

"How does the Eucharist help believers in their struggles?","It gives grace, strength, and unity with God and others"

"What is the ultimate significance of Jesus as the Bread of Life?","He is the source of spiritual nourishment and eternal life"
"Question","Answer"

"What are the Sacraments of Initiation?","The Sacraments of Initiation are Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist."

"What are the Sacraments of Commitment?","The Sacraments of Commitment are Holy Orders and Matrimony."

"What are the Sacraments of Healing?","The Sacraments of Healing are Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick."

"What is the principle of sacramentality?","The principle of sacramentality is the belief that God’s presence can be encountered in the visible and material world, including the sacraments, the Church, and creation."

"Who is the full embodiment of God according to the Catholic Church?","Jesus Christ is the full embodiment of God."

"How does the Catholic belief in sacramentality extend beyond sacred rituals?","Catholics believe that every tangible element of creation provides an opportunity to encounter God’s presence, making the world itself a sacrament of God."

"What is the Filipino term for sacramentality?","The Filipino term for sacramentality is ‘pamamakas ng kagandahang-loob ng Diyos’."

"What is a sacrament according to de Mesa and Cacho?","A sacrament is an experience and discovery of God's active presence in the ordinary."

"What does the Filipino term ‘bakas’ mean?","‘Bakas’ means a mark, sign, symbol, imprint, or trace of God's presence."

"What is the purpose of the Sacraments according to Vatican II?","The purpose of the Sacraments is to sanctify men, build up the body of Christ, and give worship to God."

"What are the significant elements of a Sacrament?","The significant elements of a Sacrament are Matter (symbolic objects), Form (symbolic words and actions), and Minister (the person administering the Sacrament)."

"What is the biblical basis for Baptism?","The biblical basis for Baptism includes Matthew 28:19, John 3:22, Acts 2:38-41, and others."

"What are the central words of Baptism?","The central words of Baptism are: 'I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.'"

"What is the effect of Baptism?","The effect of Baptism is becoming a member of the Church of Christ and the forgiveness of sins."

"Who can administer Baptism?","Bishops, priests, deacons, and in urgent cases, any Christian can administer Baptism."

"What is the biblical basis for the Eucharist?","The biblical basis for the Eucharist includes Mark 14:22-25, Matthew 26:26-30, Luke 22:14-23, and John 6:48-58."

"What are the central words of the Eucharist?","The central words of the Eucharist are: 'This is my body... This is my blood...'"

"What is the effect of the Eucharist?","The effect of the Eucharist is spiritual nourishment and unity with Christ and other believers."

"Who can administer the Eucharist?","Bishops or priests can administer the Eucharist."

"What is the biblical basis for Confirmation?","The biblical basis for Confirmation includes John 20:22, Acts 8:17, and Acts 10:44-48."

"What are the central words of Confirmation?","The central words of Confirmation are: '(Name), be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit.'"

"What is the effect of Confirmation?","The effect of Confirmation is being strengthened by the Holy Spirit and confirmed in the fullness of Christian faith."

"Who can administer Confirmation?","Bishops, and in some cases, priests can administer Confirmation."

"What is the biblical basis for Reconciliation?","The biblical basis for Reconciliation includes John 20:23, Matthew 16:19, and James 5:16."

"What are the central words of Reconciliation?","The central words of Reconciliation are: 'I forgive you of all your sins, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.'"

"What is the effect of Reconciliation?","The effect of Reconciliation is being forgiven of one’s sins and being reconciled to God and the Church."

"Who can administer Reconciliation?","Bishops or priests can administer Reconciliation."

"What is the biblical basis for Anointing of the Sick?","The biblical basis for Anointing of the Sick includes Mark 6:7-13 and James 5:14-16."

"What are the central words of Anointing of the Sick?","The central words are: 'Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.'"

"What is the effect of Anointing of the Sick?","The effect of Anointing of the Sick is strength and healing in times of illness."

"Who can administer Anointing of the Sick?","Bishops or priests can administer Anointing of the Sick."

"What is the biblical basis for Matrimony?","The biblical basis for Matrimony includes Genesis 2:24, Mark 10:2-12, and Ephesians 5:22-33."

"What are the central words of Matrimony?","The central words of Matrimony are the vows exchanged between the couple."

"What is the effect of Matrimony?","The effect of Matrimony is the unity of the couple in God’s eyes and a publicly recognized marriage."

"Who administers Matrimony?","The couple themselves administer Matrimony, with clergy as official witnesses."

"What is the biblical basis for Holy Orders?","The biblical basis for Holy Orders includes Mark 3:13-19, Acts 6:6, and 1 Timothy 4:14."

"What are the central words of Holy Orders?","The central words of Holy Orders include a long 'Prayer of Consecration.'"

"What is the effect of Holy Orders?","The effect of Holy Orders is becoming a member of the ordained clergy."

"Who administers Holy Orders?","Only bishops can administer Holy Orders."

"How many sacraments can a person receive?","A person can receive six out of the seven sacraments, as a person cannot receive both Holy Orders and Matrimony."

"Why are sacraments called 'sacraments of faith'?","Sacraments are called 'sacraments of faith' because they presuppose faith and also nourish, strengthen, and express it."

"Why are sacraments considered 'efficacious signs' of grace?","Sacraments are considered 'efficacious signs' because they make present the grace of God and communicate His invisible spiritual realities."

"What do the sacraments commemorate?","The sacraments commemorate Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, which brought salvation and strengthened Christian discipleship."

"Question","Answer"

"How were saints regarded in the early Christian communities?","Saints were regarded as models in living a way of life as disciples of Jesus Christ."

"How did the veneration of saints become part of Church history?","The veneration and devotion to saints became part of the historical and liturgical life of the Church."

"Why is the Catholic Church called the 'Mother of Saints'?","The Catholic Church is called the 'Mother of Saints' because it has recognized and nurtured countless saints throughout history."

"Do saints come from specific professions or vocations?","No, saints come from all walks of life and follow Jesus in their own ways."

"What qualities are associated with the word 'saint'?","The word 'saint' is associated with forbearance, self-abnegation, and loving service to others."

"How have saints influenced the life of the Church?","Saints have influenced the Church through their images in art, their inspirational lives, and the devotion they inspire in millions of people."

"What are some ways devotion to saints is expressed?","Devotion to saints is expressed through naming places, artworks, institutions, and religious practices in their honor."

"Why does the Church see saints as models for Christians?","The Church sees saints as models because they exemplify holiness and inspire believers to follow Jesus’ life."

"Why are saints considered ordinary people who attained extraordinary holiness?","Saints are considered ordinary people who attained extraordinary holiness, showing that anyone can achieve holiness."

"What three roles do saints play in the life of the Church?","Saints serve as companions, models, and intercessors for believers."

"What is canonization?","Canonization is the process by which the pope officially recognizes a person as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church."

"Which organization oversees the canonization process?","The Congregation for the Causes of Saints oversees the canonization process."

"What is the first step in the canonization process?","The first step is an investigation by the local bishop into a person's holy life or martyrdom."

"What does it mean when a person is declared 'venerable'?","A person is declared 'venerable' if they have lived a heroic life of grace and can be privately prayed to."

"What is required for a person to be declared 'blessed'?","A person is declared 'blessed' after a miracle is attributed to their intercession in prayer."

"What happens after a second miracle is confirmed?","After a second miracle is confirmed, the pope can declare the person a saint in a canonization ceremony."

"Where is the canonization of saints usually proclaimed?","Canonization is usually proclaimed at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome."

"What does it mean that saints are intercessors?","Saints intercede by praying to God on behalf of the faithful who seek their help."

"What does the Catechism say about the intercession of saints?","The Catechism states that saints, being united to Christ, continue to intercede for the Church and help believers through their merits."

"What are the three levels of praise in the Catholic Church?","The three levels of praise are latria (worship for God), dulia (honor for saints), and hyperdulia (highest honor for Mary)."

"Why is the Blessed Virgin Mary given hyperdulia?","Mary is given hyperdulia because of her unique role in the Incarnation of Christ."

"What religious practices do Filipinos perform to express devotion to saints?","Filipinos express devotion through processions, novenas, besa manto (kissing the mantle of a saint), punas-punas (wiping images with cloth), and panata (vows)."

"How do saints serve as models for Christians?","Saints serve as models by living virtuous lives patterned after Jesus Christ."

"What did Pope Francis say about holiness in everyday life?","Pope Francis said that holiness is not just for those who dedicate themselves to prayer but is lived through love and Christian witness in daily tasks."

"What is the 'communion of saints'?","The 'communion of saints' refers to the spiritual connection between all members of the Church, both living and deceased."

"How do saints remain connected to the Church after death?","Saints remain connected because they continue to care for those on earth and intercede for them."

"What is the key message about holiness and saints?","The key message is that holiness is attainable for everyone, even in ordinary life, and that saints serve as inspirations for all believers."