Non Linguistics element GE 5 ( Tuesday)
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Aspects of communication:
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Verbal Linguistics: used words written or oral. It is a communication where message is transmitted verbally.
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Non- verbal: used signals, actions, symbols, and gestures, signs.
Non-linguistic elements: not relying on speeches ( no speech at all )
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7 categories of non-linguistic
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1\.Kinesics: language of body, usage of body movement.
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2\. Proxemics: language of space/ spatial. There's a gap or boundaries.
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3\. Chronemics: language if time. It varies through culture/ region.
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4\. Haptics: language of touch.
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Types:
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1\. Functional-professional touch: medical examination, physical therapy, sports coach, music teacher.
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2\. Social-polite touch: handshake
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3\. Friendship-warmth touch: Hug
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4\. Love intimacy touch: kiss between family members, or romantic partners.
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5\. Sexual-Arousal: sexual caressing or intercourse.
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5\. Olfactics: language of smell
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6\. Artifactual: language of objects
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7\. Physical appearance: According to what people see when they first set their eyes on you.
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Paralinguistic:
Paralinguistic communicationā: has been defined as ānot WHAT you say, but THE WAY you say it.ā
ex; Body language, gestures, facial expressions, tone and pitch of voice.
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Pitch: the relative highness or lowness of a tone as perceived by the ear,
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Tempo: pace/ measure of the number of speech units of a given type produced within a given amount of time.
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Junctures: indicator (pause) "emphasis". is the manner of moving (transition) between two successive syllables in speech.
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Metalinguistic: knowledge about the language. When language is used to talk about language itself (code).