logical fallacies

Logical fallacies are common errors in reasoning that weaken arguments. Examples include:

• Ad hominem: Attacks character instead of arguments (e.g. Trump: "look at that face: would anyone vote for that?").

• False analogy: Compares dissimilar items, weakening the argument.

• Straw man: Oversimplifies an opponent's view and attacks that version.

• Circular argument: Restates the argument without proving it.

• Slippery slope: Concludes that one action will lead to a series of negative outcomes.