poetry and its elements  (copy)

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Poetry - a form of literature that allows writers to express their thoughts, feelings, emotions, and ideas about a particular theme or topic.

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Elements of Poetry

• Lines - group of words that form a single line of poetry

  - often organized into stanzas

• Stanza - It is the group of lines

• Stanza - It develops and empemphasizes one idea

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Kinds of Stanza

• Couplet - two line stanza
• Triplet (Tercet) - a three line stanza
• Quartain - four line stanza
• Quintet/Quintain - five line stanza
• Sestet (Sextet) - six line stanza
• Septet - seven line stanza
• Octave - eight-line stanza

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Rhyme and Rhyme Scheme

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Rhyme - words that sound alike

Rhythms - often used in poems

Rhyme Scheme - a pattern of rhymes in a poem

Rhythm - pattern of beats or a series of stressed and unstressed syllables in poem

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Meter - measured beat

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Meter Patterns in Poetry

• Iamb - unstressed and stressed syllable (daDUM)
• Trochee - stressed and unstressed syllables (DUMda)
• Spondee - two stressed syllables (DUMDUM)
• Anapest - two unstressed and stressed syllables (dadaDUM)
• Dactyl - stressed and two unstressed syllables (DUMdada)
• Amphibrach - unstressed, stressed, and unstressed syllable (daDUMda)
• Pyrrhic - two unstressed syllables (dada)

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Mood - feeling that a poem creates in a reader

Tone - attitude the author takes toward the subject

Theme - lesson about life or statement about human nature that the poem expresses

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