Social and Moral Development

Social Development

The Nature of Social Development

16.1 Attachment

Attachment in Infancy

The Origins of Attachment

Individual Differences in Attachment Patterns

Bowlby's Theory of Attachment

Attachment Patterns

Internal Working Models of Relationships

Implications of Attachment for Later Development

Temperament and Later

• Paternal string is an important predictor of the parent-child relationship (De Wolf, 1997).

Stability of Early Attachment Patterns

• (2011 pang 30 реко)

Cultural Variations in Temperament

16.2 Socialisation

The Role of Parents

The Role of Culture

Socialisation of Gender

Socialisation and Learning

16.3 Peer Relationships

Friendships

• The development of friendship.

• People aged 11-15 years aka highly valued friendships, compared with about 45 percent in 30 in 24 percent

• Quality of friendship

• Girls may appear to be at greater risk of cyberbullying both in Australia and internationally

• Independent people value friendships that support

Sibling Relationships

16.4 Development of Social Cognition

The Evolving Self-Concept

• Self-concept in infants and young children

• Self-concept in childhood and adolescence

Concepts of Others

Perspective-Taking and Theory of Mind

Children's Understanding of Gender

• Refer to chapter 15 for more information on gender.

Cross-Cultural Gender Stereotypes

16.5 Moral Development

The Role of Cognition

• The role of cognition in moral development includes cognitive-developmental, cognitive-social, and information-processing theories.

Cognitive-Developmental Theories

• Kohlberg (Kramer, 1969) proposed three levels of development.

Information-Processing Theories

Cognitive-Social Theories

The Role of Emotion

Psychodynamic Theories

Empathy

Making Sense of Moral Development

• Cognitive approaches

• Emotional approaches

An Integrated View

16.6 Social Development Across the Life Span

Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development

• Childhood

• Adolescence

Development from Adolescence to Older Age

• Adolescence

Older Age

• (1976: Bickky & Pensky)

Quality of Life