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intro-to-philo-lesson-9

Bucket List Definition

  • A bucket list is a list of experiences or achievements one hopes to accomplish before dying (Source: Merriam-Webster).

Common Bucket List Activities

  • Spending time with loved ones.

  • Traveling.

  • Eating exotic foods.

  • Engaging in adventures.

  • Expressing gratitude and love (saying "Sorry", "Thank you", "I love you").

Reflections on Life

  • Consideration of the things one wishes they had done before death.

Death Perspectives

  • Prepared by: MR. ANTONIO T. DELGADO, Faculty, Social Science Department, General De Jesus College.

Guide Questions

  1. What is the medical/legal definition of death?

  2. Philosophical views of death: Socrates, Epicurus, and Thomas Nagel.

  3. Personal inclination towards one view.

  4. Meaning of life in the face of inevitable death.

Traditional Definition of Death

  • Death equated to stopping of heartbeat and breathing.

Legal Definition of Death

  • Based on the Organ Donation Act of 1991, "Death" is defined as:

    • Irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions.

    • Irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain (including brain stem).

Physicians' Opinions on Death

  • (1) Attending physician's assessment of absence of respiratory and cardiac functions leads to death declaration at the time those functions ceased.

  • (2) Consulting physician's agreement with attending physician that there is an irreversible cessation of all brain functions, leading to death declaration when these conditions are first observed.

After Death Possibilities

  • Reincarnation: Concept of beginning a new life in a different body after biological death.

Philosophical Views on Death

  • Socrates: Death could be a dreamless sleep or a passage to another life. It is not to be feared.

    • Quote: "No man knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest blessing for a human being."

  • Epicurus: Nonexistence at death means there is no sensation, and fearing death prevents joy in life.

Living in the Moment

  • Importance of being present: "Today me will live in the moment, unless it's unpleasant, in which case me will eat a cookie." - Cookie Monster

Fear and Regret of Death

  • Potential fears may revolve around the process of dying or being deprived of possibilities.

  • Thomas Nagel emphasizes that death’s evil stems from what it deprives us of, not its features per se.

Conclusion: Meaning of Death

  • Death gives meaning to life and prompts one to live life fully.

  • Joseph Campbell said, "Regrets are illuminations come too late."

    • Questions whether we would feel regret if there’s no death.

Final Thoughts

  • Living life to the fullest is essential while time permits.

MA

intro-to-philo-lesson-9

Bucket List Definition

  • A bucket list is a list of experiences or achievements one hopes to accomplish before dying (Source: Merriam-Webster).

Common Bucket List Activities

  • Spending time with loved ones.

  • Traveling.

  • Eating exotic foods.

  • Engaging in adventures.

  • Expressing gratitude and love (saying "Sorry", "Thank you", "I love you").

Reflections on Life

  • Consideration of the things one wishes they had done before death.

Death Perspectives

  • Prepared by: MR. ANTONIO T. DELGADO, Faculty, Social Science Department, General De Jesus College.

Guide Questions

  1. What is the medical/legal definition of death?

  2. Philosophical views of death: Socrates, Epicurus, and Thomas Nagel.

  3. Personal inclination towards one view.

  4. Meaning of life in the face of inevitable death.

Traditional Definition of Death

  • Death equated to stopping of heartbeat and breathing.

Legal Definition of Death

  • Based on the Organ Donation Act of 1991, "Death" is defined as:

    • Irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions.

    • Irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain (including brain stem).

Physicians' Opinions on Death

  • (1) Attending physician's assessment of absence of respiratory and cardiac functions leads to death declaration at the time those functions ceased.

  • (2) Consulting physician's agreement with attending physician that there is an irreversible cessation of all brain functions, leading to death declaration when these conditions are first observed.

After Death Possibilities

  • Reincarnation: Concept of beginning a new life in a different body after biological death.

Philosophical Views on Death

  • Socrates: Death could be a dreamless sleep or a passage to another life. It is not to be feared.

    • Quote: "No man knows whether death may not even turn out to be the greatest blessing for a human being."

  • Epicurus: Nonexistence at death means there is no sensation, and fearing death prevents joy in life.

Living in the Moment

  • Importance of being present: "Today me will live in the moment, unless it's unpleasant, in which case me will eat a cookie." - Cookie Monster

Fear and Regret of Death

  • Potential fears may revolve around the process of dying or being deprived of possibilities.

  • Thomas Nagel emphasizes that death’s evil stems from what it deprives us of, not its features per se.

Conclusion: Meaning of Death

  • Death gives meaning to life and prompts one to live life fully.

  • Joseph Campbell said, "Regrets are illuminations come too late."

    • Questions whether we would feel regret if there’s no death.

Final Thoughts

  • Living life to the fullest is essential while time permits.

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