whap

• 4.7

• 4.2 / names of explorers

• unit 7

• russian revolution (lenin took power from tzar Nicholas bc of poverty/⭐️HUGE DEATH IN WW1⭐️, 5 year plan + USSR)

• opium wars

• 🇬🇧 had nothing to seek to china, so sold opium to 🇨🇳

• lin zexu wanted to end crisis and seized opium, opium dealers sent to death

• canton locked down

• british sailers killed villager

• british sent war fleet after many refusals, and outclassed china junks

• treaty of nanking- ended first opium war, opened trading ports to brit’s and gave them hong kong, unequal treaty

• opium trade continued

• taiping rebellion - violent uprising in Qing to ceeate christian based society in 🇨🇳

• british declared war when chinese went on british merchant ship for an excuse

• french , russians, americans joined in

• treaty of tianjin - legalized christian missions and opened more ports

• emperor fled city, british prisoners were in horrible conditions

• convention of Peking- fully legalized opium, more ports opened

• mexican revolution

• 2.3

• unit /gunpowder empires

• dbq/leq

  • unit 8

• song dynasty

• filial piety, scholar gentry, grand canal

• ⭐️bureaucracy =organizing work where ppl follow set rules to manage tasks

        ⭐️aristocracy =rule by nobles/rich ppl

• 9.3 - environment dies bc of globalization (DEAR 2045)

• sufism -muslim missionaries

• ⤵8.6 (all caused by decolonization)

• Balfour dec let jews migrate in 🇵🇸 ,

• Khmer Rouge spread communism to 🇰🇭 ,

• partition of india,

• Colonized immigated to colonizers bc of cultural/econ connections w eachother

• Abdel Nasser nationalized Suez Canal

• Indira Gandhi👩‍🦳- 5yr socialist econ plans in 🇮🇳, adopted green revolution

• ming dynasty

• to restore traditional chinese tradition (NEOCONFUCIANISM)

• zheng he

• high taxes, poor economy

• peasant rebellions bc of high taxes

• wars/luxury spending

• manchu invasion, QING

• protestant ref / enlightenment

• tanzimat- ottomans trying to modernize to deal with europe

• alhambra degree-ruler of ottoman empire bringing jews over to empire after reconquista

• yalta confereence- stalin churchill and FDR laying down framework for post ww2 world.

• millet system- ottomans way of dealing with myltiethnic empire. how a multiethnic empire manages the population

• mussolini- leader of italy during ww2, fascism

• contras- 🇳🇮 proxy war, sandinistas and contras fighting, reagan administration scandal

• dr livingstone- civilizing mission, english doctor going into africa to bring medical care to africa

• maxim- maxim gun is machine gun used in boer wars

• sepoy rebellion- british east india company in charge not treating natives with respect, a lot of indians, brit’s employ ppl as south asia as soldiers, sepoy is an indian soldier, putting groups of ppl against eachother, sepoys are annoyed w brit’s and british use packages of teeth greased with pig and beef fat against hinduism, rebellion explodes, unsuccessful except that queen victoria says that the british government will be in charge of india instead of east indian company, beginnings of indian nationalism

• new deal vs marshall plan- new deal is 1932, FDR comes to office and fixes economy after great depression, more govt interaction in economy with welfare and social security, govt spends money on infrastructure

• marshall plan was economic but post ww2, western europe was in crisis, so marshall gives europe money to rebuild so they won’t turn to communism

• james watt/ henry ford- credit for making useful version of steam engine, ford gets credit for creation of assembly line and interchangeable parts

• glasnost and perestroika-Gorbachev comes to office and puts up perestroika /restriction and puts restriction and openness back in, more open to western culture and openness about soviet past like the things that stain did

• end of apartheid- nelson mandela was a peaceful protester who became first african perident in post apartheid 🇿🇦

• land redistribution in 20th century- mexico wrote it in constitution, russian toxigrate game,

• jamaican letter- latin american revolutions, simon bolivar reflects on potential for succes of latin american revolutions, talks about the reason that us was successful in creating democracy with federal system is that they had a chance to practice, and he says that latin america never had a chance to practice self government and is doubtful that latin america will end up like 🇺🇸

• battle of chalderon- ottomans win with safavids and its the last battle btwm ottomans and safavids

• great depression- europe has longer and deeper depression rhay fascists exploit, ua great depression starts w start market crash,  new deal and fascism corprodists, nazi regime try to fix it

• ottoman timar system - sultan gave land to soldiers in exchange for military service and collecting taxes from peasants

• bhakti movement- emphasized love and devotion to god, promotes equality and rejects caste.

• Toyotomi Hideyoshi- crusified catholic japanese converts

• Tokugawa leyasu closed japanese trade to all except 🇳🇱 and 🇨🇳

• marathas- HINDU ENPURE WHO REBELLED AGAINST AURANGZEB OF THE MUGHALS, and  ended the mughal empire due to their decline in governance and economic strain. marathas defeated mughals and europe took over

• Armenian Genocide-

• trail of tears for armenian christians due to ottoman govt thibking they were conspiring w 🇷🇺

• Holodomor-

• joseph stalin made five year plans. these meant collectivization or farms into being state controlled. this caused many kulaks(ukrainian farmers) to die.

• villages were cut from food supplies causing famine in 🇺🇦 to pay for military plans

• khmer rouge targeted intellectuals to inspiration of maoist communist ideology, and wanted self sufficiency

• rwandan genocide

• bosnian genocide