Untitled Flashcards Set

Test Examples
1. What does the prefix “anti-“ mean in medical terminology?

Answer: Against

The prefix “anti-” means "against," as in "antibiotic" (a substance that works against infection).

2. Which term refers to the study of the structure and function of cells?

Answer: Cytology

Cytology is the study of cells, including their structure and function.

3. What is the correct definition of the term “polydipsia”?

Answer: Excessive thirst

Polydipsia refers to an abnormal increase in thirst.

4. Which of the following suffixes means “inflammation”?

Answer: -itis

The suffix “-itis” denotes inflammation, as in “arthritis” (inflammation of the joints).

5. What is the medical term for the voice box?

Answer: Larynx

The larynx is commonly known as the voice box, responsible for producing sound.

6. What does the abbreviation “BMI” stand for?

Answer: Body Mass Index

BMI is a measurement that compares weight and height to estimate body fat.

7. The term “arthroscopy” refers to the examination of which part of the body?

Answer: Joints

Arthroscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of joints.

8. What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Answer: Hypertension

Hypertension is the condition of having high blood pressure.

9. What does the term “subcutaneous” mean?

Answer: Under the skin

Subcutaneous refers to something located beneath the skin.

10. Which of the following prefixes means “below” or “under”?

Answer: Sub-

The prefix “sub-” means “under” or “below,” as in “subcutaneous” (under the skin).

11. What does the prefix “hypo-“ mean in medical terminology?

Answer: Below

The prefix “hypo-” means “below” or “under,” often used in terms like “hypoglycemia” (low blood sugar).

12. Which term refers to the surgical removal of the appendix?

Answer: Appendectomy

An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.

13. What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Answer: Trachea

The trachea is the windpipe that connects the throat to the lungs.

14. The term “hematology” is associated with the study of:

Answer: Blood

Hematology is the study of blood and its disorders.

15. What does the suffix “-ology” mean in medical terminology?

Answer: Study of

The suffix “-ology” refers to the study of a particular subject, such as “cardiology” (the study of the heart).

16. Which of the following terms refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs?

Answer: Edema

Edema is the condition where excess fluid builds up in tissues, including the lungs.

17. What is the medical term for a rapid heartbeat?

Answer: Tachycardia

Tachycardia refers to a rapid heartbeat, typically over 100 beats per minute.

18. The term “nephrology” is associated with the study of the:

Answer: Kidneys

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the kidneys and their diseases.

19. What does the abbreviation “CPR” stand for?

Answer: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

CPR is an emergency procedure used to restore breathing and circulation in someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped.

20. Which of the following suffixes means “condition of the blood”?

Answer: -emia

The suffix “-emia” refers to conditions related to the blood, such as “anemia” (a deficiency in red blood cells).

21. What is the medical term for the surgical repair of a joint?

Answer: Arthroplasty

Arthroplasty is the surgical repair or replacement of a joint.

22. The term “gastroenteritis” refers to the inflammation of the:

Answer: Stomach and intestines

Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by an infection.

23. What does the term “dyspnea” mean?

Answer: Difficulty breathing

Dyspnea refers to difficulty or labored breathing.

24. The term “dermatitis” refers to the inflammation of the:

Answer: Skin

Dermatitis is the inflammation of the skin, often characterized by red, itchy patches.

25. What does the prefix “endo-“ mean in medical terminology?

Answer: B. Within

The prefix “endo-” means “within,” as in “endoscope” (a tool used to view inside the body).

26. What is the term for the process of measuring blood pressure?

Answer: Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure blood pressure.

27. The term “thrombocytopenia” refers to a deficiency of:

Answer: Platelets

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low number of platelets in the blood.

28. What does the term “dystrophy” mean?

Answer: Abnormal development or growth

Dystrophy refers to abnormal development or degeneration of tissue, often muscles.

29. Which of the following conditions is characterized by a persistent, abnormal fear of a specific object or situation?

Answer: Acrophobia

Acrophobia is the fear of heights, while “phobia” in general refers to a persistent fear of a specific object or situation.

30. The term “cyanosis” refers to:

Answer: Blue discoloration of the skin

Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin, often caused by lack of oxygen in the blood.

31. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a kidney?

Answer: Nephrectomy

Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney.

32. The term “myocardial infarction” is commonly known as:

Answer: Heart attack

Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.

33. What does the prefix “pan-“ mean in medical terminology?

Answer: All

The prefix “pan-” means “all,” as in “pandemic” (affecting all people).

34. The condition of having an abnormally low number of platelets is known as:

Answer: Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia is a condition where there is an abnormally low number of platelets in the blood.

35. Which of the following terms refers to the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the abdominal wall?

Answer: Colostomy

A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the colon to the outside of the body.

36. The term “neuralgia” refers to:

Answer: Pain along a nerve pathway

Neuralgia is intense pain along the path of a nerve, often due to irritation or damage to the nerve.

37. What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Answer: Hepatitis

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections.

38. What does the suffix “-rrhea” mean in medical terminology?

Answer: Flow or discharge

The suffix “-rrhea” refers to an abnormal flow or discharge, such as “diarrhea.”

39. The term “ophthalmology” is associated with the study of:

Answer: Eyes

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine concerned with the eyes and vision.

40. What does the term “prophylaxis” mean?

Answer: Prevention

Prophylaxis refers to actions taken to prevent disease or health issues.

41. In a bustling hospital ward, healthcare professionals are faced with a variety of patients requiring urgent care. A middle-aged man is admitted with severe joint pain and swelling in his knees. Suspecting an inflammatory condition, the attending physician orders a(n) _____ to assess the extent of joint inflammation.

Answer: Arthrogram

An arthrogram is an imaging technique used to assess joint conditions.

42. A young woman brought in by ambulance, presenting with high fever and chills. The medical term suspects a urinary tract infection and administers a ______ to visualize the urinary tract for any abnormalities.

Answer: Pyelogram

A pyelogram is an imaging test used to examine the urinary system.

43. Amidst the controlled chaos, a child with a history of frequent headaches arrives, accompanied by worried parents. The pediatric neurologist conducts a comprehensive ______ evaluation to assess for any neurological issues contributing to the headaches.

Answer: Neurological

A neurological evaluation assesses the function of the nervous system.

44. An elderly patient presents with chronic kidney disease and requires a ______ consultation for further management.

Answer: Nephrology

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with kidney diseases.

45. A patient with a history of gastrointestinal issues is admitted due to severe abdominal pain and diarrhea. Suspecting an inflammatory bowel disease, the healthcare team orders a(n) ______ to visualize the intestinal lining and obtain biopsy samples.

Answer: Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is used to examine the interior of the colon and rectum.

46. A construction worker is rushed in with severe muscle weakness and fatigue. The trauma team suspects a neuromuscular disorder and orders a ______ to assess muscle and nerve function.

Answer: Electromyography

Electromyography (EMG) is used to evaluate the electrical activity of muscles and nerves.

47. A middle-aged woman is admitted with complaints of persistent abdominal pain and fever. The attending physician suspects a urinary tract infection due to the ______ and orders a urinalysis to identify the source of infection and initiate appropriate treatment.

Answer: Dysuria

Dysuria is painful or difficult urination, often indicative of a urinary tract infection.

48. A young man is brought in by ambulance, presenting with sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. The medical team suspects a cardiac issue and administers a(n) ______ to visualize the arteries and assess for any blockages.

Answer: Arteriogram

An arteriogram is used to visualize the arteries and detect blockages.

49. A child with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections arrives accompanied by concerned parents. The pediatric urologists recommended an ______ procedure to evaluate the urinary tract for abnormalities.

Answer: Voiding Cystourethrogram

A voiding cystourethrogram is an imaging test used to examine the bladder and urethra.

50. An elderly patient arrives with chronic breathing problems. They share they have emphysema and ______.

Answer: COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases that block airflow, including emphysema.

Which of these is a disadvantage of using email?

Answer: It is not as secure, private, and confidential as people think.

Explanation: While email is a fast method of communication, it can be less secure than other forms, as emails may be intercepted or not adequately protected.

Which of the following would be sent to a licensing board?

Answer: Professional letter

Explanation: A professional letter is the most appropriate document to send to a licensing board for formal communication.

The adult skeleton has how many bones?

Answer: 206

Explanation: The adult human skeleton typically consists of 206 bones.

A person who is known to be urinating excessively has:

Answer: Polyuria

Explanation: Polyuria refers to excessive urination, which is often a symptom of various medical conditions such as diabetes.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?

Answer: Temperature control

Explanation: The primary functions of the skeleton are to provide structure, protect organs, serve as attachment points for muscles, and assist in blood cell formation. Temperature control is not a function of the skeleton.

Protects any person who provides emergency care in good faith without remuneration or expectation of remuneration.

Answer: Good Samaritan Act

Explanation: The Good Samaritan Act protects individuals who provide emergency care voluntarily without compensation, as long as they act in good faith.

A medical office emergency kit is least likely to include which of the following medications?

Answer: Penicillin

Explanation: Emergency kits typically contain medications like epinephrine, glucose, and sodium bicarbonate, but antibiotics like penicillin are less commonly included.

The medication abbreviations g, tab, and tsp all refer to:

Answer: Dose

Explanation: These abbreviations refer to units of measurement for a dose: grams (g), tablets (tab), and teaspoons (tsp).

Select the option below that defines the word hypoglycemia.

Answer: Low blood glucose

Explanation: Hypoglycemia is a condition where a person's blood glucose level is abnormally low.

Narcotics do not:

Answer: Cause hyperactivity.

Explanation: Narcotics, or opioids, typically slow down the central nervous system, leading to sedation rather than hyperactivity.

Medications given ______ reach the bloodstream more rapidly than other routes.

Answer: By injection

Explanation: Medications administered by injection, such as intravenously or intramuscularly, typically enter the bloodstream faster than oral or transdermal routes.

Part of Medicare is for payment of medical expenses such as office visits, X-Rays, and laboratory services.

Answer: B

Explanation: Medicare Part B covers outpatient services, including doctor visits, X-rays, and lab tests.

The suffix -megaly means:

Answer: Enlargement

Explanation: The suffix -megaly indicates enlargement of a body part or organ.

The lobe is associated with vision.

Answer: Occipital

Explanation: The occipital lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

An orthopedic physician would use all of the following abbreviations in their patient exam pertaining to the skeletal system except:

Answer: COPD

Explanation: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is related to lung disease, not the skeletal system.

Which of this conditions is the most common form of dementia.

Answer: Alzheimer's Disease

Explanation: Alzheimer's Disease is the most common form of dementia, characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline.

Which of the following words has a suffix that means “condition”?

Answer: Leukocytosis

Explanation: The suffix -osis refers to a condition, as seen in leukocytosis, which refers to an elevated white blood cell count.

Which of the following terms means that the patient is laying facedown?

Answer: Prone

Explanation: The prone position refers to a person lying face down.

Which of the following is an example of software?

Answer: Application program

Explanation: Software includes programs like application programs, which are used to perform specific tasks on a computer.

What is the primary goal of healthcare quality management?

Answer: Enhancing the quality of care

Explanation: The main goal is to improve patient outcomes and the quality of healthcare services provided.

The purpose of the screening is to help patients focus on their:

Answer: Chief complaint

Explanation: The screening process is designed to help identify the patient's main health concern or issue, which is the chief complaint.

The outside layer of the skin is called the:

Answer: Epidermis

Explanation: The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin.

Select the correct definition of the term thrombolysis.

Answer: Destruction of a clot

Explanation: Thrombolysis is a medical procedure or treatment aimed at dissolving a blood clot.

A nephrologist would treat the following conditions except:

Answer: Bronchitis

Explanation: A nephrologist specializes in kidney diseases, whereas bronchitis is a lung condition typically treated by a pulmonologist.

Medicare pays ______ percent of the approved medical bill amount once the deductible is satisfied.

Answer: 80

Explanation: After the deductible is met, Medicare typically pays 80% of the approved medical costs.

Select the abbreviation that would correctly complete the following sentence: During a patient examination, the physician documents the patient’s background and physical findings in the “____” section of the notes.

Answer: H&P

Explanation: H&P stands for History and Physical, which is a section in medical records where the patient's background and physical examination findings are documented.

Vitamin ______ is lipid-soluble and can pass through the skin?

Answer: A

Explanation: Vitamin A is lipid-soluble and can be absorbed through the skin, which is why it is used in certain topical treatments.

A cardiologist would see a patient with which of the following conditions?

Answer: Atrial fibrillation

Explanation: Atrial fibrillation is a heart condition that would be treated by a cardiologist.

The following words refer to the movement of the body except:

Answer: Contracture

Explanation: Contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of muscle or tissue, not a specific movement.

The process of transferring information from one record to another is called:

Answer: Posting

Explanation: Posting refers to the process of transferring information from one record to another, such as transferring patient data or financial information.

The term narcolepsy refers to the:

Answer: Brain

Explanation: Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder caused by issues with the brain's regulation of sleep-wake cycles.

A person who is without speech would be diagnosed with:

Answer: Aphasia

Explanation: Aphasia is a condition that affects speech and language, often due to brain injury or stroke.

Which of the following root words relates to the ears?

Answer: Acous/o

Explanation: The root word "acous/o" refers to hearing or the ear.

A(n) ______ form lists the procedures performed in a medical office and their respective codes.

Answer: Encounter

Explanation: An encounter form, also known as a superbill, lists the services provided during a patient visit and associated billing codes.

In a healthcare context, what does the acronym "HIPAA" stand for?

Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Explanation: HIPAA is a law that protects patient privacy and the confidentiality of medical records.

A person with a respiratory problem could be diagnosed with the following conditions except:

Answer: Myopia

Explanation: Myopia is nearsightedness, an eye condition, not a respiratory issue.

What is the definition of the term juxta-articular?

Answer: Located near the joint

Explanation: "Juxta" means near, and "articular" refers to a joint, so juxta-articular refers to areas near the joint.

A dermatologist would treat which of the following conditions?

Answer: Hyperkeratosis

Explanation: Hyperkeratosis is a skin condition involving thickened skin, which would be treated by a dermatologist.

_____ costal means between the ribs.

Answer: Inter-

Explanation: The prefix "inter-" means between, so "intercostal" refers to the area between the ribs.

Select the correct plural form of the word fibroma.

Answer: Fibromata

Explanation: The plural form of fibroma is fibromata.

The following root words relate to the endocrine system except:

Answer: Dermat/o

Explanation: "Dermat/o" refers to the skin, not the endocrine system. The other roots relate to glands or hormones.

Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication in a health care encounter?

Answer: Making direct eye-contact and nodding during a conversation.

Explanation: Non-verbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and body language, such as making eye contact and nodding.

Pain in the neck is known as cervic:

Answer: -algia

Explanation: The suffix -algia means pain. Therefore, cervic-algia refers to neck pain.

What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?

Answer: Appendicitis

Explanation: Appendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix.

Which of the following medical abbreviations stands for "before meals"?

Answer: AC

Explanation: AC stands for "ante cibum," meaning before meals.

The following suffixes all mean “pertaining to” except:

Answer: -emia

Explanation: The suffix -emia refers to a condition related to blood, not "pertaining to."

Select the correct abbreviation for the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.

Answer: RLQ

Explanation: RLQ stands for the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.

Blood below the nail bed due to an injury is known as:

Answer: Subungual hematoma

Explanation: A subungual hematoma refers to a collection of blood under a nail due to injury.

What is the term to describe a disease named after a person, such as Bell’s Palsy or Cushing’s Syndrome?

Answer: Eponym

Explanation: An eponym is a disease or condition named after a person.

Which of the following is NOT a key responsibility of a health administrator?

Answer: Providing direct patient care

Explanation: A health administrator is responsible for managing facilities, developing policies, and ensuring compliance, but they do not provide direct patient care.

1. What is the term for “any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is controlled by the healthcare professional, patient, or consumer”?

Answer: Medication error

Medication errors occur during the process of prescribing, dispensing, or administering medication, leading to patient harm or inappropriate medication use.

2. What is a communicable disease?

Answer: A disease that can be spread from person to person

Communicable diseases are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from one individual to another, either directly or indirectly.

3. ________________ is a disorder or bad functioning (malfunction of mind or body) which leads to departure of good health.

Answer: Disease

Disease refers to any abnormal condition that disrupts normal bodily function, affecting health and leading to symptoms of illness.

4. What is the normal range for body temperature in adults?

Answer: 98-100°F

The average normal body temperature for a healthy adult typically ranges from 98°F to 100°F, depending on factors such as time of day and individual variation.

5. Which of the following medical terms means disease of the liver resulting in yellowing of the skin and liver?

Answer: Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a liver disease that leads to scarring of the liver tissue, often resulting in yellowing of the skin (jaundice).

6. Which of the following terms means rapid heartbeat?

Answer: Tachycardia

Tachycardia refers to an abnormally fast heart rate, generally over 100 beats per minute in adults.

7. Hemophilia disease can be transferred through ________________.

Answer: Heredity

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder passed down through families, where the blood doesn't clot properly.

8. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dehydration?

Answer: Increased urination

Dehydration typically leads to reduced urination, not increased. Symptoms include dry mouth, dizziness, and fatigue.

9. What is the main cause of tooth decay?

Answer: Consuming too much sugar

Tooth decay is primarily caused by bacteria feeding on sugars, leading to the formation of acids that erode tooth enamel.

10. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

Answer: Kidneys

The kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the body.

11. Which of the following words means high blood sugar?

Answer: Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia refers to high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood, commonly seen in diabetes.

12. Which of the following words has a prefix that means “many”?

Answer: Polyuria

"Poly-" means many, and "uria" refers to urine, so polyuria means excessive urination.

13. A pulmonologist would see patients with the following diagnoses except ______.

Answer: Atrial fibrillation

Pulmonologists specialize in diseases of the lungs and respiratory system, not in heart conditions like atrial fibrillation.

14. Which of the following terms means abnormal growth of tissues?

Answer: Dysplasia

Dysplasia refers to the abnormal development or growth of cells or tissues.

15. Which medical term refers to movement towards the midline of the body?

Answer: Medial

Medial refers to something that is closer to the center or midline of the body.

16. What is the recommended daily water intake for adults?

Answer: 6 – 8 cups

Health experts typically recommend adults drink about 6 to 8 cups of water a day to stay hydrated.

17. Which of the following medical terms has the same meaning as anterior?

Answer: Ventral

Anterior and ventral both refer to the front of the body.

18. Which of the following terms refers to the fatty skin layer?

Answer: Subcutaneous tissue

The subcutaneous tissue, or hypodermis, is the fatty layer of tissue beneath the skin.

19. The term osteocyte refers to which body system?

Answer: Skeletal

Osteocytes are bone cells, and the skeletal system is responsible for providing structure and support to the body.

20. Which of the following terms refers to infection of the bone and bone marrow?

Answer: Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone and marrow, often caused by bacteria.

21. Which of the following is a heart-healthy food?

Answer: Whole grains

Whole grains are rich in fiber, which can help reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.

22. Which of the following terms means joint pain?

Answer: Arthralgia

Arthralgia refers to pain in the joints, whereas arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints.

23. Which of the following terms means slow movement?

Answer: Bradykinesia

Bradykinesia refers to slow or decreased movement, often seen in conditions like Parkinson's disease.

24. Which of the following terms has a suffix that means “enlargement”?

Answer: Splenomegaly

The suffix "-megaly" means enlargement, so splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen.

25. Which of the following words has a suffix that means “a blood condition”?

Answer: Septicemia

The suffix "-emia" means blood condition, so septicemia refers to a bacterial infection in the blood.

26. The root word in the medical term gastritis is ______.

Answer: Gastro

"Gastro-" is the root word for stomach, and "-itis" refers to inflammation, so gastritis means inflammation of the stomach.

27. Which of the following root words refers to blood?

Answer: Hem/o

"Hem/o" refers to blood, as seen in terms like hemoglobin and hemophilia.

28. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the common cold?

Answer: Fever

Fever is more common in infections like the flu. The common cold typically causes symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and a stuffy nose.

29. What is the primary cause of heart disease?

Answer: High blood pressure

High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, contributing to artery damage and heart strain.

30. Which of the following terms refers to the production of a simple sugar into a complex sugar?

Answer: Glycogenesis

Glycogenesis is the process by which glucose (a simple sugar) is converted into glycogen (a complex sugar) for storage in the liver and muscles.

31. Which of the following root words does not refer to the digestive system?

Answer: Oste/o

"Oste/o" refers to bones, whereas "Col/o," "Duoden/o," and "Gastr/o" are all related to the digestive system.

32. Which of the following specialists treat patients for conditions related to the secretion of hormones in the body?

Answer: Endocrinologist

Endocrinologists specialize in hormone disorders, such as diabetes and thyroid diseases.

33. Which of the following root words refers to a blood vessel?

Answer: Angi/o

"Angi/o" refers to blood vessels, as in terms like angioplasty (surgical repair of blood vessels).

34. Which of the following medical terms refers to glucose in the urine?

Answer: Glycosuria

Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, often indicating uncontrolled diabetes.

35. Which of the following medical terms refers to excessive thirst?

Answer: Polydipsia

Polydipsia is excessive thirst, commonly associated with conditions like diabetes.

36. Which of the following medical terms is a condition of the eye?

Answer: Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the eye.

37. Which of the following specialists would see a patient for atherosclerosis?

Answer: Cardiologist

Cardiologists treat conditions related to the heart and blood vessels, including atherosclerosis.

38. Which of the following refers to a substance that inhibits bacteria?

Answer: Antiseptic

Antiseptics are substances used to destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria, often applied to wounds.

39. Which of the following medical terms uses a combining vowel?

Answer: Erythrocyte

A combining vowel is used between the root word and a suffix when necessary for pronunciation, as in "erythrocyte" (red blood cell).

40. Which of the following is another term for a kidney stone?

Answer: Nephrolith

A nephrolith, or kidney stone, is a hard deposit of minerals and salts that forms in the kidneys.

41. Which of the following refers to excessive urination at night?

Answer: Nocturia

Nocturia refers to the need to urinate frequently during the night.

42. What is the purpose of the respiratory system?

Answer: To transport oxygen to the cells

The primary function of the respiratory system is to bring oxygen into the body and expel carbon dioxide.

43. Which of the following refers to surgical repair of the skin?

Answer: Dermatoplasty

Dermatoplasty is the surgical repair or reconstruction of the skin, such as skin grafts.

44. Which of the following prefixes means “half”?

Answer: Hemi-

The prefix "hemi-" means half, as in hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body).

45. What is the term for a substance that causes an allergic reaction?

Answer: Allergen

An allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in the body.

46. The suffix in the term radiographer means ______.

Answer: One who

The suffix "-er" means "one who," as in radiographer (one who performs radiology procedures).

47. Which of the following terms means pain in the stomach?

Answer: Gastralgia

Gastralgia refers to pain in the stomach, commonly caused by conditions like indigestion or ulcers.

48. A medical term must have ______.

Answer: A root word and a suffix

A medical term must include at least a root word (to identify the body part or function) and a suffix (to describe a condition, procedure, or disease).

49. Which of the following is the suffix in the term arteriole?

Answer: -ole

The suffix "-ole" means small, so an arteriole is a small artery.

50. When a word ends in “-on,” it is changed to _____ to make it plural.

Answer: -a

The suffix "-on" is changed to "-a" to make words plural, such as "bacterium" becoming "bacteria."