Bio SAC Flashcard

Eukaryotes vs prokaryotes

Levels of organisation in life

SA:V

Advantages and disavantages to cell cells

Adaptation to cell SA:V

Why do cells have organelles

What are the organelles -  structure an function

Difference between animal and plant cells

Structure of the plasma membrane

Passive transport (simple diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion)

Tonicity - hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic

Effect of osmosis in plant and animal cells

Active transport  - active transport and endo/exocytosis (pinocytosis, phagocytosis)

Mitosis and cytokinesis and why they occur.

Cell Cycle (G1, S, G2, M)

Cell Checkpoints (G1, G2, M)

Binary fission

Apoptosis

Effects of apoptosis if it Apopdoesn't work

Mutagens

Stem cells (Totipotent, pluripotent and multipotent) and specialisation/differentiation