LJ

Basic Anatomical Terms 1:

  1. Standard Anatomical Position: head, palms, & sole of feet facing foward

  2. Supine: body is facing face foward

  3. Prone: lying face down, a person will be on their back laying down

  4. Aspect: the way you view something, the position varies on the way someone is looking at something

  5. Anterior: viewing patient from back

  6. Lateral Aspect: looking at the body from the side

Terms used in order to locate something that is next to something else:

  1. Superficial: closer to the body surface

  2. Deep: farther from the body surface

  3. Superior: closer to the head

  4. Inferior: closer to the feet

  5. True or False? the is superior to the neck? True

  6. Medial: closer to midline of the body

  7. Lateral: farthest from the midline

  8. Is your hand lateral or medial to the body? Lateral

  9. Is the abdomen lateral or medial to the body? medial

  10. Proximal: closer to the heart

  11. Distal: farther away from the heart

  12. Can the terms proximal & distal work for the head and neck? yes, distal = top of head, & proximal = lower part of the head

  13. Chest = thorax

  14. Upper limb regions: brachium (arm), antebrachium (forearm), hand

  15. Lower Limb Regions: foot, crus (leg), thigh

  16. Sagittal: body is divided in the center of body

  17. Coronal: front and back of the body is divided

  18. Axial Plane: body is divided into cross sections