MALACHI MOSS APUSH PERIOD 1

Americas Pre-Columbus

• Key Concept 1.1: Native populations migrated and settled across North America, developing distinct and complex societies by adapting to diverse environments.

Columbian Exchange

• Key Concept 1.2: Contact among Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans resulted in the Columbian Exchange, leading to significant social, cultural, and political changes on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Causes and effects of Columbian Exchange.

Encomienda System

• Coerced labor.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

• Expansion of slave trade.

French in St. Lawrence Area

Las Casas

• Bartolome de Las Casas "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies"
• Las Casas.

Restriction of the Indies

Columbus "Discovers" America

• Diary entries from Christopher Columbus.

Protestant Reformation

• Palestant Reformation

Cortes Defeats Aztecs

• Diary entries from conquistadors: Bernal Diaz, Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro.

America & National Identity (NAT)

Maize

• Impact of Maize cultivation

Cultural Superiority

Work, Exchange, & Technology (WXT)

Geography & the Environment (GEO)

• Impact of geography on types of settlements

Migration & Settlement (MIG)

Harvest

Captain

Joint-Stock Company

Encomienda System

• A system

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Mound Builders

Great Plains HG

• Mobile lifestyles in Great Basin and Great Plains

Northeast Rohn agriculture

• Northeast & eastern societies developed mixed agricultural societies & hunter-gatherer

Northwest Hidr

• Northwest Native American societies were hunter-gatherer societies

Range

Conquistadors

Details to Know

• Causes of exploration
• Impact of Spanish empire on social and economic structures of the Americas
• Conflicts between Europeans and Natives over views such as religion, gender, family, land use, power
• Native attempts to maintain autonomy and independence through diplomacy & force

Caste System Develops

• Castas painting

Spanish Colonies

Politics and Power (PCE)

New Laws

Treaty of Tordesillas

• Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494

Carpowder

Conquest of the Americas

Pizarro Defeats Inca

America in the World (WOR)

American & Regional Culture (ARC)

Social Structures (SOC)

Valladolid Debate

• Valladolid Debate O

-Muarto

Malize

Create

Reale

Revo

Tobacco Enters Europe

Documents to Know

Continuities

• Conflict over North American continent
• Impact of religion in conquering the Americas.
• Coerced labor

St. Augustine Established

John Smith's Diary Entries About Jamestown

Native Resistance

Jamestown Established

• Olamestown established

Changes

• Native population decline
• European presence in the Americas
• New foods, plants, animals, diseases
• Debates over the treatment of indigenous