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I. SOCIAL SCIENCE

Social science- academic study of human society, behavior, relationships, and institutions. It seeks to understand social interactions and structures through observation, research, and analysis.

Importance of Studying Social Science:

1. Understanding Human Behavior & Interaction – Helps analyze social relationships and interactions.

2. Fostering Critical Thinking – Develops analytical skills to evaluate social issues.

3. Improving Societal Structures – Contributes to better governance and institutions.

4. Promoting Cultural Awareness – Enhances understanding of diverse cultures.

5. Addressing Global Challenges – Tackles issues like poverty, inequality, and environmental change.

6. Influencing Policy & Decision-Making – Aids in formulating effective laws and policies.

7. Personal & Professional Growth – Provides valuable insights for various careers.

II. SOCIOLOGY

Sociology is the scientific study of human society, social behavior, and institutions. It explores how individuals interact within roups and how social structures shape human actions.

1. Social Institutions – Study of family, education, religion, economy, government, etc.

2. Social Stratification & Inequality – Examines class, race, gender, and global disparities.

3. Social Change & Development – Analyzes social movements, urbanization, and globalization.

4. Social Interaction & Behavior – Covers social psychology, group dynamics, and deviance.

5. Cultural Sociology – Explores beliefs, values, media, and cultural shifts

6. Sociology of Health & Medicine – Studies healthcare systems and public health.

7. Criminology & Sociology of Law – Focuses on crime, justice systems, and social justice.

-Addressing social issues like poverty, discrimination, and gender inequality.

-Guiding public policies in education, healthcare, and criminal justice.

-Helping businesses understand consumer behavior and workplace dynamics.

III. POLITICAL SCIENCE

Political Science- systematic study of politics, government, and political behavior. It examines how power is distributed and exercised within different political systems.

1. Political Theory – Philosophies of governance (Plato, Aristotle, Marx, Locke).

2. Comparative Politics – Comparison of different political systems.

3. International Relations – Diplomacy, foreign policies, global conflicts, and cooperation.

4. Public Administration – Government management and policy implementation.

5. Political Economy – Relationship between politics and economics.

6. Political Behavior – Voting patterns, protests, lobbying, and political socialization.

Branches of Government:

1. Legislative Branch – Creates laws (e.g., Congress, Senate).

2. Executive Branch – Enforces laws (e.g., President, Cabinet).

3. Judicial Branch – Interprets laws (e.g., Supreme Court).

-Helps understand governance and public policies.

-Equips individuals with knowledge to engage in political affairs.

-Influences social, economic, and political decisions.