Knowt
eGr12OM BioResoBook
G.C.E. Advanced Level Biology Grade 12 Resource Book
Introduction
The G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Biology Grade 12 Resource Book is an essential learning material developed by the National Institute of Education to assist students in their biology studies. This resource book is built upon a rationalized curriculum effective since 2017, aiming to provide updated educational content while presenting information in the students' mother tongue.
Curriculum Overview
Curriculum updates were made in biology alongside physics and chemistry, focusing on content reduction and methodological changes to improve learning outcomes.
The resource book was introduced to bridge the gap left by the former teacher's instruction manual which no longer covered subject matter in detail but instead provided instructional guidelines.
Acknowledgments
The efforts of specialized teachers, university lecturers, and contributors from various educational backgrounds have culminated in the creation of this resource book, ensuring it meets the high standards set by the Academic Affairs Board and the Council of the NIE.
Content Summary
The resource covers a wide range of biology topics organized into units:
Unit Breakdown
Introduction to Biology
The nature, scope, and importance of biology in addressing challenges faced by humanity.
Description of the organization of living matter including species diversity and ecological roles.
Chemical and Cellular Basis of Life
Discussion on the elemental composition of organisms, properties of water critical for life, and functions of organic compounds.
Examination of microscopic contributions to cell knowledge and detailing cellular processes including the cell cycle, metabolism, and energy production.
Evolution and Diversity of Organisms
Theories relating to the origin of life and the evolutionary processes leading to the diversity of living organisms.
Organized by taxonomic hierarchy providing insights into various classifications like bacteria, fungi, and animals.
Plant Form and Function
Exploration of plant structure, growth, and the functions of various tissues, systems, and adaptations for terrestrial life.
Understanding of processes related to nutrient acquisition, transportation, and reproduction in plants.
Animal Form and Function
Detailed examination of animal tissues and their functional significance along with the circulatory and respiratory systems.
Key Themes
Interdependence of Life: The connections between different organisms and their environments.
Biological Macromolecules: Importance of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Energy Transformation: Enzyme functions, metabolic pathways, and cellular respiration processes.
Genetic Principles: Understanding heredity and evolutionary implications through natural selection and genetic variati
on.
Ecological Contexts: Role of species interactions within ecosystems fostering biodiversity.
Conclusion
The Resource Book serves as a comprehensive guide, crucial for students preparing for their exams in biology, offering insights into the complex interrelations of life sciences. It is a valuable educational resource promoting a deeper understanding of biological concepts while aligning with the local educational curriculum.
eGr12OM BioResoBook
G.C.E. Advanced Level Biology Grade 12 Resource Book
Introduction
The G.C.E. (Advanced Level) Biology Grade 12 Resource Book is an essential learning material developed by the National Institute of Education to assist students in their biology studies. This resource book is built upon a rationalized curriculum effective since 2017, aiming to provide updated educational content while presenting information in the students' mother tongue.
Curriculum Overview
Curriculum updates were made in biology alongside physics and chemistry, focusing on content reduction and methodological changes to improve learning outcomes.
The resource book was introduced to bridge the gap left by the former teacher's instruction manual which no longer covered subject matter in detail but instead provided instructional guidelines.
Acknowledgments
The efforts of specialized teachers, university lecturers, and contributors from various educational backgrounds have culminated in the creation of this resource book, ensuring it meets the high standards set by the Academic Affairs Board and the Council of the NIE.
Content Summary
The resource covers a wide range of biology topics organized into units:
Unit Breakdown
Introduction to Biology
The nature, scope, and importance of biology in addressing challenges faced by humanity.
Description of the organization of living matter including species diversity and ecological roles.
Chemical and Cellular Basis of Life
Discussion on the elemental composition of organisms, properties of water critical for life, and functions of organic compounds.
Examination of microscopic contributions to cell knowledge and detailing cellular processes including the cell cycle, metabolism, and energy production.
Evolution and Diversity of Organisms
Theories relating to the origin of life and the evolutionary processes leading to the diversity of living organisms.
Organized by taxonomic hierarchy providing insights into various classifications like bacteria, fungi, and animals.
Plant Form and Function
Exploration of plant structure, growth, and the functions of various tissues, systems, and adaptations for terrestrial life.
Understanding of processes related to nutrient acquisition, transportation, and reproduction in plants.
Animal Form and Function
Detailed examination of animal tissues and their functional significance along with the circulatory and respiratory systems.
Key Themes
Interdependence of Life: The connections between different organisms and their environments.
Biological Macromolecules: Importance of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Energy Transformation: Enzyme functions, metabolic pathways, and cellular respiration processes.
Genetic Principles: Understanding heredity and evolutionary implications through natural selection and genetic variati
on.
Ecological Contexts: Role of species interactions within ecosystems fostering biodiversity.
Conclusion
The Resource Book serves as a comprehensive guide, crucial for students preparing for their exams in biology, offering insights into the complex interrelations of life sciences. It is a valuable educational resource promoting a deeper understanding of biological concepts while aligning with the local educational curriculum.
