The abolition of the slave trade refers to the ending of the transportation and sale of enslaved people. While it did not end slavery itself, it was a crucial step towards that goal.
Causes and Factors
Economic Factors: The rise of industrial capitalism made wage labor more attractive than slave labor in some economies.
Enlightenment Ideas: Thinkers emphasized natural rights and equality, challenging the moral basis of slavery.
Religious Influences: Religious groups, such as the Quakers, condemned slavery as immoral.
Slave Resistance: Revolts and resistance by enslaved people demonstrated the inhumanity of the system and made it difficult to maintain.
Key Events and Legislation
Somerset Case (1772): In England, this court case ruled that slavery was unsupported by English common law.
British Abolition Act (1807): Britain prohibited the slave trade, though slavery remained legal in its colonies.
US Abolition of Slave Trade (1808): The United States also prohibited the importation of slaves.
Slavery Abolition Act (1833): Britain abolished slavery in its colonies, offering compensation to slave owners.
Global Impact
The abolition of the slave trade by major powers put pressure on other nations to follow suit.
It led to a decline in the transatlantic slave trade, though illegal trade continued.
The focus shifted towards ending slavery itself, though this would take many more years and struggles.