1.1 Developments in East Asia

Maintaining and justifying power

Revival of confucianism: Confucianism became the official state philosophy, they emphasized filial piety and the 5 relationships

Imperial Bureaucracy: Allowed the emperor to enforce laws and maintain order. Included having civil service exams, which were based on confucian traits and ensured there were only qualified individuals running the government

Cultural Influence

Tributary Relationships China maintained good relationships with places like Korea, Japan and Vietnam and influenced their culture and political structures

Cultural Adoption Korea adopted confucian principles and civil service exams, while Japan borrowed cultural traits, and Vietnam was influenced by Confucianism, and maintained a higher status for women

Economy Prosperity

Commercialization The economy thrived due to widespread commercialization, with china producing more goods than needed for survival (surplus)

Agricultural Innovations The introduction of champa rice, which was drought resistant and can be harvested 2x a year boosted agricultural output

Transportation Innovations The expansion of the grand canal and advancements in navigation (magnetic compass) facilitated trade and economic growth

Summary (Table)

Feature	Description	Impact on Society
Revival of Confucianism	Confucianism became the state philosophy, emphasizing hierarchy and obedience	Maintained social order and justified rule
Imperial Bureaucracy	A large bureaucracy, staffed by qualified individuals through civil service exams	Increased efficiency and governance
Cultural Influence	Tributary relationships with Korea, Japan and Vietnam	Spread of chinese culture and practices
Economic Commercialization	Production of excess goods for trade	Economic growth and prosperity
Agriculture Innovation	Introduction of champa rice, and iron tools	Population growth and food surplus
Transportation Innovations	Expansion of the grand canal and navigation improvements	Enhanced trade and connectivity