CW

Untitled Flashcards Set

A Midsummer Night’s Dream Study Guide

Focus: Love Square & The Mechanicals’ Play


💘 Part 1: The Love Square – Who Loves Who?

🌿 Main Characters:

Name

Loves

Loved By

Conflict

Hermia

Lysander

Lysander, Demetrius

Her father wants her to marry Demetrius, but she wants Lysander.

Lysander

Hermia

Hermia

They’re in love, but not allowed to marry under Athenian law.

Demetrius

Hermia

Helena (unreturned)

Pursuing Hermia, but she doesn’t love him.

Helena

Demetrius

No one (at first)

In love with Demetrius, who left her for Hermia.


🔀 What Happens:

  • Hermia and Lysander plan to secretly run away and marry in the woods.

  • Egeus, Hermia’s father, wants her to marry Demetrius, and brings her before Theseus, the Duke of Athens.

  • Theseus gives Hermia three choices:

    1. Marry Demetrius

    2. Become a nun

    3. Be executed

  • Helena, jealous of Hermia, tells Demetrius about their plan in hopes of winning his love.

  • All four end up in the forest, where fairy magic causes more confusion.


🎭 Part 2: The Mechanicals’ Play – “Pyramus and Thisbe”

🎬 Characters & Roles:

Mechanical

Job

Play Role

Notes

Nick Bottom

Weaver

Pyramus

Overconfident; wants to play every role. Ends up playing the male lover.

Francis Flute

Bellows-mender

Thisbe

Embarrassed to play a girl; uses a high voice.

Robin Starveling

Tailor

Moonshine

Represents the moon using a lantern and a bush.

Tom Snout

Tinker

The Wall

Acts as the wall separating the lovers.

Snug

Joiner

The Lion

Afraid of scaring the ladies; barely roars.

Peter Quince

Carpenter

Prologue/Narrator

Organizes the play and introduces it.


📝 About the Play:

  • The mechanicals prepare a tragic love story called “Pyramus and Thisbe.”

  • It’s about two lovers who are separated by a wall and tragically die.

  • The story is meant to be serious, but the mechanicals’ bad acting makes it hilarious.