Oral hypoglycemic drugs

: blocks the alpha glucosidase enzyme and slows glucose absorption from the GI Tract.

side effects: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea

take the meds with the first bite of food and if you skip a meal you should not take acarbose.

causes increased liver enzymes and can lead to hepatotoxicity if not monitored properly.

METFORMIN: reduces hepatic glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity.

side effects: gastrointestinal upset, lactic acidosis (rare), n/v/d
take the medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.

Sulfonylureas: stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas and enhance peripheral insulin sensitivity.
Side effects: hypoglycemia, weight gain, and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is crucial to monitor blood sugar levels regularly when taking this class of medication.