medterms test

Bradycardia- Slow heart

Tachycardia- fast heart rate

Cardiomegaly- enlarged heart

Cardiothoracic- related to the heart a chest

Hypertension- high blood pressure

Hypotension- low blood pressure

Atrioventricular-pertaining to atria + ventricles

Heart pacemaker- device that regulates heartbeat

Heart/Cardiac stent- Small tube that enters a blocked artery to create normal blood How.

Blood dio- gel- like mass that forms when the body stops bleeding after injury. can block blood tow

Embolism- a particle that travels through the bloodstream + gets stuck in a vessel, blocking blood tow.

Aneurysm- weakened wall in blood vessel that can rupture Septum-a Wall that divides left or right sides of heart


Vital signs: the # of beats/breaths

per minute, blood pressure systolic + diastolic.

Stress Test- a test to see how well the heart performs under physical activity.

Alveoli- tiny air sacs in the lungs where exchange of oxygen and  CO2 occurs

Inferior- below

Superior- above

Posterior-back, rear

Anterior- Front, toward


Capillaries:

Purpose- to drop off oxygen and nutrients and picking up carbon  dioxide or waste.

Where do you find them- connecting units between arteries + veins. Arterial into venous out

Characteristics- tiny, thin-walled blood vessels

Ventricles:

Purpose- pump the blood through the heart blood exits ventricles into arteries.

Where do you find them- left + right lower chambers of heart

Characteristics- thick wall called myocardium


Heart layers:

Know each one and what they are responsible for

- Endocardium

• inner layer

• Smooth + thin

• reduces friction as the blood passes through chambers

- myocardium

• middle laver

・thick muscle

• contraction develops pressure that pumps blood through vessels

- Epicardium

• outer layer

• Fluid between layers reduces friction as the heart beats.

• Forms the visceral layer of pericardial sac

Atrium:

Purpose- receiving blood + returns to veins

Where do you find them- left + right upper chambers

Characteristics- A (above) superior +inferior vena cava carry blood from body + brain to heart.

Heart valves:

1. Tricuspid

Location: between right atrium & ventricle

Characteristics: has 3 leaflets or cusps

Also called: Atrioventricular valve

2.pulmonary

Location: between right ventricle + pulmonary artery

Characteristics: prevents blood from flowing back into ventricle

Also called: Semilunar valve

3. Mitral

Location: between vert atrium + ventricle

Characteristics: prevents blood from Growing back into atrium

Also called: bicuspid valve ( 2 cusps)

4. Aortic

Location: between left ventricle and aorta

Characteristics: Prevents blood from flowing back into ventricle

Also called: semilunar valve


Process of Respiration-

Nasopharynx: upper section by nasal cavity

Oropharynx:middle section by oral cavity

Laryngopharynx: lower section by larynx

stands.

 P-pulse

AF-atrial fibrillation

AV-atrioventricular

MI-myocardial infarction, mitral insufficiency

BP-blood pressure 

ASHD-arteriosclerosis

CHF-congestive heart failure

CABG-coronary artery bypass graft

CAD-coronary artery disease

СВС-complete doud count

CoA-coarctation of the aorta

CPR-cardiopulmonary resuscitation

CSD-congenital septal defect

DNR-Do not resitate

DOA-Dead on arrival

DVT-deep vein thrombosis

ECG/EKG-electrocardiogram

Hct-hematocrit

Hgb-hemoglobin

HR-heart rate

HTN-hypertension

mmHg-millimeters of mercury

MR-mitral regurgitation

PDA-patient ductus arteriosus

RBC-red blood count

tPA-tissue type plasminogen actuat

SA-sinoatrial

SK-StreptoKinase

S1-First heart sound

MI-myocardial infection

MS-mitral stenosis

WBC-White blood cell (ant)

IV-intravenous

CCU-coronary care unit

CV-cardiovascular.

ECC-extracorporeal circulation

ABGs

arterial blood gasses

ARDS-adult respiratory distress syndrome

CO2-bronchoscopy carbon dioxide

COPD-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CTA-clear to auscultation

CXR-chest X-ray

ENT-ears nose and throat

IPPB- intermittent positive pressure breathing

RDS-infant respiratory distress syndrome 

LLL-left lower lobe

MDI-metorea-dose inhaler

02-охуgen

PFT-pulmonary function test

RA-room air

RDS-respiratory distress syndrome

RRT-registered respiratory syndrome

SARS-severe acute respiratory syndrome

SIDS-sudden infant death syndrome

SOB-shortness of breath

TB-tuberculosis

TLC-total lung capacity

TPR-temp, pule, respiration

TV-tidal volume

URI-upper respiratory infection

CPR-cardiopulmonary restoration 



angi/o-vessel

aort/o-aorta

arteri/o-arter

cardi/o-heart

coron/o-heart

corpor/o-body

embol/o-pIug

ischi/o-ischium

myocardi/o-heart muscle

pect/o-chest

phleb/o-vein

sphygm/o-pulse

steth/o-chest

thromb/o-clot

valv/o-valve

valvul/o-valve

varic/o-dilated vein

vascul/o-blood vessel

vas/o-vessel

ven/o-vein

ventricul/o-ventricle

  arther/o- fatty substance

atri/o atrium

kal/i- potassium

Sept/o-septum/ dividing wall

hem/o- blood

hemat/o-blood

sanguin/o-blood


Suffixes

manometer-instrument to measure pressure

ole-little/Small

Tension-pressure

tonic-tone or tension

ule-small

apheresis-the removal or separation from blood

crit-critical measurement

emia-blood related condition

philia-abnormal attraction

stasis-stability


Prefixes

brady-slow

bi-two

Tachy-fast or rapid


Relaxation- diastole

contraction-systolic