Introduction to Food Science and Technology
Food Science
- Study of foods, focusing on composition, nature, and behavior under various conditions.
- Understanding nutritional, proximate, and elemental composition.
- Examines interactions between food constituents and the environment.
- Influences food consumption, consumer health, and productivity.
- Food defined as solid or liquid providing energy, nutrients, and substances for growth and well-being.
- Poor nutrition can stem from both inadequate and excessive nutrient intake.
Food Technology
- Application of scientific knowledge in converting raw agricultural products into safe, edible semi-finished or finished goods.
- Emphasizes adaptability, safety, and long shelf-life.
- Aims for year-round availability of products at affordable costs for consumers.
Scope of Food Science and Technology
- Applicable across various fields, industries, and services.
- Key areas include food processing and preservation industries.