Introduction to Food Science and Technology

Food Science

  • Study of foods, focusing on composition, nature, and behavior under various conditions.
  • Understanding nutritional, proximate, and elemental composition.
  • Examines interactions between food constituents and the environment.
  • Influences food consumption, consumer health, and productivity.
  • Food defined as solid or liquid providing energy, nutrients, and substances for growth and well-being.
  • Poor nutrition can stem from both inadequate and excessive nutrient intake.

Food Technology

  • Application of scientific knowledge in converting raw agricultural products into safe, edible semi-finished or finished goods.
  • Emphasizes adaptability, safety, and long shelf-life.
  • Aims for year-round availability of products at affordable costs for consumers.

Scope of Food Science and Technology

  • Applicable across various fields, industries, and services.
  • Key areas include food processing and preservation industries.