Chapter 2: The Significance of Film Form

Form can be created from patterns

  • Patterns construct the overall set of relationships among a films parts


How a viewer relates to the patterns established by the filmmakers contributes to the content of the film.


Form can deliver many reactions by building expectation


What are conventions based on? The viewer’s prior experience


Form and meaning

  1. Referential: meanings within a film that rely on familiarity with significant places or things 

  2. Explicit: meanings that are openly asserted

  3. Implicit: an implied or interpreted meaning

  4. Symptomatic: an abstract, general meaning that depends on social ideaology



What does not have any relevance in evaluating a film? Personal taste and “goodness”/”badness”


The criteria involved in evaluating a film are …

  1. Realism

  2. Morality

  3. Coherence

  4. Intensity

  5. Complexity

  6. Originality


Motif: A significant element that is repeated in a film

Parallelism: A film technique in which strong similarities and repetition is displayed

Development: A progression moving from beginning to middle to end

Unity: Relationships among elements come together

Disunity: Relationships among elements fail to come together