Spanish III Final
Present Tense
-AR Verbs
| -o | -amos |
|---|---|
| -as | - |
| -a | -an |
-IR, IR Verbs
| -o | -emos/-imos |
|---|---|
| -es | |
| -e | -en |
Preterite Tense
-AR Verbs
| -é | -amos |
|---|---|
| -aste | |
| -ó | -aron |
-ER,IR Verbs
| -í | -imos |
|---|---|
| -iste | |
| -ió | ieron |
Irregular Preterite (YO FORM ONLY)
- Tener - Tuve
- Estar - Estuve
- Ir - Fui
- Poner - Puse
- Poder - Pude
- Traer - Traje
- Venir - Vine
- Decir - Dije
- Saber - Supe
- Querer - Quise
- Hacer - Hice
- Haber - Hube
- Ver - Vi
- Dar - Di
Ser vs Estar
Acronym for Ser:
Description
Occupation
Characteristics
Time
Origin
Relationships
Acronym for Estar:
Position
Location
Action
Condition
Emotions
Present Progressive
- Estar + -ando or -iendo
- Ex. Estoy trabajando = I am working
El Imperfecto
| -aba | -ábamos |
|---|---|
| -abas | |
| -aba | -aban |
- on going
- was/were-ing
- “used to”
- NO STEM CHANGERS
- Irregulars
- IR - iba, iba, iba, íbamos, iban
- VER - veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
- SER - era, eras, era, éramos, eran
Preterite vs Imperfect
- What words are used with preterite?
- Ayer, Anteayer, Pasar, Otra, etc.
- What words are used with imperfect?
- Cada, -aba, generalmente, mientas.
Preterite Stem Changers
- Only stem change in el, ella, usted, and ellos
- e to i
- o to u
- NO STEM CHANGERS WITH IMPERFECT
- IR Verbs stem change with preterite ONLY