U.S. Constitution
Overview
Written in 1787 after issues with Articles of confederation
Signed on September 17, 1787 by 39 delegates
Ratified in 1788
In operation since 1789
Consists of a preamble and 7 articles
Preamble: Outlines the Constitutions Purpose
Articles: Establish framework for government
Article 1: Gives Congress its powers and limits
Article 2: outlines the method for electing the President, the scope of the President's powers and duties, and the process of removing one from office
Article 3: establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government
Article 4: All states will honor the laws of all other states
Article 5: how the Constitution can be amended
Article 6: when state law is in conflict with federal law, federal law must prevail
Article 7: the Constitution becomes the official law of the land when ratified by nine states
Bill of rights: First 10 Amendments to the constitution, ratified Dec. 15, 1791
1st amendment: Religion, assembly, speech, press, petition
2nd amendment: Right to bear arms, well regulated militia
3rd amendment: Quartering
4th amendment: unreasonable searches and seizures, probable cause is needed, warrants
5th amendment: self incrimination, miranda rights
6th amendment: speedy, public trial by an impartial jury
7th amendment: the right of trial by jury shall be preserved
8th amendment: Cruel and Unusual punishment
9th amendment: “enumerated rights,” government cant take away rights expressed in the constitution
10th amendment: the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution, rest go to states
Overview
Written in 1787 after issues with Articles of confederation
Signed on September 17, 1787 by 39 delegates
Ratified in 1788
In operation since 1789
Consists of a preamble and 7 articles
Preamble: Outlines the Constitutions Purpose
Articles: Establish framework for government
Article 1: Gives Congress its powers and limits
Article 2: outlines the method for electing the President, the scope of the President's powers and duties, and the process of removing one from office
Article 3: establishes and empowers the judicial branch of the national government
Article 4: All states will honor the laws of all other states
Article 5: how the Constitution can be amended
Article 6: when state law is in conflict with federal law, federal law must prevail
Article 7: the Constitution becomes the official law of the land when ratified by nine states
Bill of rights: First 10 Amendments to the constitution, ratified Dec. 15, 1791
1st amendment: Religion, assembly, speech, press, petition
2nd amendment: Right to bear arms, well regulated militia
3rd amendment: Quartering
4th amendment: unreasonable searches and seizures, probable cause is needed, warrants
5th amendment: self incrimination, miranda rights
6th amendment: speedy, public trial by an impartial jury
7th amendment: the right of trial by jury shall be preserved
8th amendment: Cruel and Unusual punishment
9th amendment: “enumerated rights,” government cant take away rights expressed in the constitution
10th amendment: the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution, rest go to states