Module 8 Lesson 3 & Module 9 Lesson 1

Chemical Formula for Photosynthesis: Sunlight + 6H2O+ 6CO2 —> 6O2+ C6H12O6

Chemical Formula for Cellular Respiration: C6H1206+ 6O2 —> 6CO2+ 6H2O+ Net 36 ATP

Cellular Respiration occurs in 3 steps:

1. Glycolysis

2. Krebs Cycle

3. ETC

Glycolysis: When glucose is broken down

Krebs Cycle: Final breakdown of glucose

Where the Kreb Cycle occurs: Mitochondrial Matrix

Where ETC occurs: Inner mitochondrial membrane

2 Types of Fermentation:

1. Lactic Acid Fermentation

2. Alcohol Fermentation

Where Lactic Accid Fermentation occurs: Muscle cells vertebrate

Where does alcohol fermentation occur: Cytoplasm

Interphase: Longest phase of the cell cycle

Gap 1: Rapid growth and metabolic activity

S-Phase: DNA synthesis and replication

GAP 2: Centrioles replicate and prepare the cell for division

Mitosis: Division of the nucleus, and somatic cells

Cytokinesis: Division of the cytoplasm, and creates two identical daughter cells

Prophase: The first dividing phase(where the nuclear envelope disappears)

Metaphase: When chromosomes line up in the middle

Anaphase: Shortens spindle fiber, and pulls chromosomes

Telophase: Everything reappears

3 parts of the cell cycle: Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis