Prefinals

Bile salts that used to digest fluids is released in which of the following organs – c. small intestines

Major salivary glands are composed of – c. sublingual gland

Secretory unit of pancreas is made of which type of cell – c. low columnar or cylindrical cells

Which modification can be found on the surface of phagocytes – b. microvilli

The macrophages found in sinusoid of liver are – d. kupffer cells

Which layer is not present in the walls of gallbladder – c. submucosa

Muscle tissue are proponents of which layer of the digestive tract – A. & C. MUCOSA AND MUSCULARIS EXTERNA

Which substance that will convert pepsinogen to pepsin – PARIETAL CELL

All of the following are components of gastric mucosal barrier cell – A. PEROCYTES FORMING TIGHT JUNCTION

This organ is involved in musculation, speech – C. TONGUE

Muscularis externa of the lower third section of esophagus is – b. smooth muscle (skeletal muscle - upper third, middle segment – skeletal and smooth muscle)

Organ of the gastrointestinal tract converts food to chyme – C. STOMACH

In the intestine, mechanical action of digestion is performed by – D. CONTRACTION OF MUSCULARIS EXTERNA

The mucosa of most of the large intestine is lined with epithelium – c. simple columnar epithelium

Intestinal glands belong to which type of tissue – A. EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Which structure enhances the absorptive capability of the small intestine - E. ALL OF THE ABOVE

The vault of tongue is made of which type of muscle? – D. SKELETAL MUSCLE

In the oral cavity of muscularis externa is only present in lipids and – B. SKELETAL MUSCLE

Brunner’s glands found in submucosa secretes alkaline mucus functions, the function of the mucus is – C. NEUTRALIZE THE ACIDITY OF CHYME

The chemical digestion of food starts in – ORAL CAVITY

Which organ temporarily stores urine – URINARY BLADDER

Vascularis of male urethra is made of – B. SKELETAL MUSCLE

All of the following are functions of the kidney except – D. NONE OF THE ABOVE

Which region of kidney has glomeruli – A. CORTEX

Simple cuboidal epithelial cell of renal tubule has microvilli – E. A & C. (proximal convoluted tubule & descending loop of henle)

The parietal layer of bowman’s capsule is made of – SSE

Which of the following is a portal vein – E. NONE OF THE ABOVE – its more on the liver

One of the functions of the kidney is tubular absorption, - C. VASA RECTA

Erythropoietin is the production of RBC, this is made of what tissue – B. CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Most of the mucosa of the female urethra is made of what epithelium – C. TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

Podocytes are – A. EPITHELIAL CELLS

Juxtaglomerular cells are – Specialized smooth muscle cells located in the walls of the afferent arterioles that supply blood to the glomeruli of the kidneys.

Cells of macula densa are – B. DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE

The wall of the renal tubule doesn’t have crash cells – B. DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE AND DESCENDING LOOP OF HENLE

Glomerular filtration barrier is made up of – B. epithelial cells and podocytes

Which blood vessel is the portal artery – B. AFFERENT ARTERIOLE

ET that line in the lumen of the renal pelvis of the kidney – D. TRANSITIONAL

Functional unit of kidney – B. NEPHRON

Filtration form prevents the passage of the following molecule – C. NEGATIVELY CHARGED

Which of the following doesn’t have lamina propria – NONE OF THE ABOVE

The following structures are found in the medulla of the kidney except – E. NONE OF THE ABOVE

Submucosa aligned in which division of autonomic nervous system – C. ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The expansion and contraction of lungs is performed by which organ? – DIAPHRAGM (made of skeletal)

Olfactory cells are – bipolar neurons

Which of the following doesn’t have cartilage – D. BRONCHIOLE

The cartilage found in the trachea is – A. HYALINE

Skeletal muscles are found in this organ except – B. TRACHEA (smooth muscle)

All of the following organs are segments of respiratory tract except – D. NONE OF THE ABOVE (LARYNX, LUNGS AND LARYNGOPHARYNX are involved)

Vestibule of the nose is lined by what epithelium – C. KStSE

Which respiratory epithelium cells is a columnar cell and has a microvilli associated with afferent never ending – CRASH ENDING

Surface active glycoprotein contain permanent –bronchiole is produced by – club cells

Type 2 collapse of wall of alveolus - primary functions include the production and secretion of pulmonary surfactant

The blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood in the lung - A. BRONCHIAL ARTERY

Which is not a component of blood air barrier – A. SMOOTH MUSCLE OF CAPILLARY

Respiratory and olfactory epithelium is classified in which type of epithelium – B. PSEUDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR

Phagocyte in the alveolus that has cytoplasmic vacuoles containing dust particles – C. DUST CELLS

Which segments of the respiratory tract that produces sound – C. LARYNX

Alveoli and alveolar can be found in which tube in the lungs – C. BOTH RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLE AND ALVEOLAR DUCT

Serous fluid produced by mesothelial cells – B. PLEURA

Goblet cells in the respiratory epithelium are responsible for reproduction of – D. MUCUS

Mucosa of the trachea is lined by – A. RESPIRATORY EPITHELIUM

Clara cells are seen in the structure of lungs -B. BRONCHIOLE

Respiratory epithelium is the main epithelium of which segment of pharynx – C. NASOPHARYNX