Identify the grams of eliminate (compound) given.
Record the values involved in the calculation.
If the gram of magnesium is given, document this as a part of the calculation.
If both magnesium and oxygen grams are provided, sum these to find the total mass of the compound.
If a percent is provided, and the whole is known, use this to find the specific part by plugging in the values.
Write down the empirical formula process on your pen sheet.
The following steps will guide the calculation:
Step 1: Calculate and write the molecular formula weight.
Step 2: Determine if the formula weight is a whole number.
Step 3: If not a whole number, determine the multiplier needed to convert it into one (usually by finding the closest whole number).
For example, multiply everything by 2 if required.
Ensure each part of the calculation is done uniformly across the formula. What you do to one part must be done to all components of the empirical or molecular formula.