Parts of Speech
Nouns: Words that name people, places, things, or ideas. (e.g., cat, city, happiness)
Pronouns: Words that replace nouns. (e.g., he, she, it)
Verbs: Words that express actions or states of being. (e.g., run, is)
Adjectives: Words that describe nouns. (e.g., blue, tall)
Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. (e.g., quickly, very)
Prepositions: Words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word. (e.g., in, on, at)
Conjunctions: Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. (e.g., and, but, or)
Interjections: Words or phrases that express strong emotion. (e.g., wow, ouch)
Sentence Structure
Simple Sentences: Contain a subject and a verb. (e.g., The dog barks.)
Compound Sentences: Connects two simple sentences with a conjunction. (e.g., I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.)
Complex Sentences: Contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. (e.g., Although it was raining, I still went for a walk.)
Tenses
Present Tense: Describes actions happening now. (e.g., I walk.)
Past Tense: Describes actions that have already happened. (e.g., I walked.)
Future Tense: Describes actions that will happen. (e.g., I will walk.)
Punctuation
Periods: End a statement.
Commas: Separate items in a list or clauses.
Question Marks: End a question.
Exclamation Marks: Express strong emotion.
Quotes: Indicate speech. (e.g., "Hello!")
Subject-Verb Agreement
Ensure the subject and verb agree in number. (e.g., He runs. vs. They run.)
Common Errors
Run-on sentences: Two independent clauses joined without a conjunction.
Incorrect verb tense usage.
Misplaced modifiers: Ensure the modifier is placed