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sem 2 theology

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🧠 Key Concepts & Terms

Who Are Christians?

  • Christians believe Jesus is the Christ (Messiah).

  • Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholic.

Triptychs

  • Art made of 3 panels.

  • In theology, it symbolizes past–present–future or themes of faith.

Pope Leo XIV

  • Head of the Catholic Church.

  • Chosen by cardinals in a Conclave.

✝ Holy Cross: History & Spirituality

Blessed Basil Moreau

  • Founder of Holy Cross.

  • Started first school for orphans in France.

  • Motto: “The Cross, our only hope.”

Saint André Bessette

  • Only canonized Holy Cross saint.

  • Known for healing and simple faith.

Moreau Catholic High School

  • Founded in 1965.

  • 60th anniversary in 2025.

4 Holy Cross Themes

  1. Educating hearts and minds.

  2. Family and community.

  3. Option for the poor.

  4. Zeal to make God known, loved, and served.

📜 Hebrew Scriptures: The BIG 5 (in order)

  1. Covenant – God’s promises to the people.

  2. Land – Promised land for Israelites.

  3. Temple – Center of worship in Jerusalem.

  4. Exile – Jews taken from their land.

  5. Messiah – Long-awaited Savior (not what they expected!).

✝ Christian Scriptures (Bible 101)

Scripture & Tradition

  • We learn about Jesus through both.

  • Scripture = written; Tradition = lived.

4 Gospels & Symbols:

  • Mark – Lion 🦁

  • Matthew – Angel 👼

  • Luke – Ox 🐂

  • John – Eagle 🦅

Jesus Facts

  • Fully human & fully divine.

  • Crucified & resurrected at 33.

  • Grew up in Nazareth (Galilee).

  • 12 disciples = ordinary men, many were fishermen.

Synoptic Gospels

  • Mark, Matthew, Luke.

  • Similar stories, point of view.

  • John = symbolic, deep theology.

✝ Key Gospel Stories & Teachings

Gospel of Mark (Ch. 1)

  • Baptism & temptation.

  • First healings & exorcisms.

  • Rejected in his hometown.

Jesus’ Power:

  • Heals sick, forgives sins.

  • Miracles (walk on water, feeds 5,000).

  • Exorcisms (Gerasene demons into pigs).

Matthew’s Gospel

  • Sermon on the Mount – core teachings.

  • “I have come not to abolish the law, but fulfill it.”

📖 Parables

What is a Parable?

  • A simple story with a deep moral or spiritual meaning.

Parables to Know:

  • Lost Sheep – God cares for each person.

  • Good Samaritan – Love your enemy.

  • Prodigal Son – Forgiveness; sibling rivalry.

❤ Reflections & Meaning

John 3:16

“For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son...”

Last Week of Jesus’ Life

  • Happens in Jerusalem.

  • Ends with Crucifixion and Resurrection.

Gospel Analysis

Be ready to explain:

  • What story stands out?

  • What does it teach you about Jesus?

  • What did you personally connect with?