popular sovereignty
The idea that a gov’t is created by and subject to the will of the people
preamble
An introductory statement that explains a document's purpose
proportional Representation
in Legislature is based on population
representation
—-——————————
ratify / ratification
To approve / approval
repeal
To revoke, cancel, call off
republic
a nation in which power is held by citizens who elect representatives who manage the government
unicameral
Composed of one (legislative) chamber
veto
Power to reject a bill
Key People
Founding Fathers the delegates to the Constitutional Convention, as well as other American leaders of the time
George Washington
President of the Constitutional Convention
Benjamin Franklin
An influential elder statesman who participated in both the Continental Congress Constitutional Convention, known forhis humorous personality.
Thomas Jefferson
The main author of the Declaration of Independence, not present at the Constitutional Convention as he was in France; he supported a government with three branches and advocated for a Bill of Rights.
John Adams
The second President of the United States.
Patrick Henry
An Antifederalist who famously declined to attend the Constitutional Convention because he had reservations about the proceedings.
Alexander Hamilton
Raised on Caribbean island of Nevis, delegate to Annapolis Convention
James Madison
“Father of the Constitution”
John Jay
He was instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Paris and authored several essays in 'The Federalist'; he was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Edmund Randolph
Governor of VA presents the Virginia Plan (written by James Modison to the Convention William Patterson Presents New Jersey Plan - IT would rather submit to a monarchY than to the 'fate' of proportional representation in Congress
Roger Sherman
(CT) offers what would be known as "Great Compromise" - 2 houses of Congress
Key Topics
The Articles of Confederation
Original constitution of the new United States; gave very little power to the nat’l gov’t, bc feared tyranny - so most power given to states
Constitutional Convention
the meeting of state delegates in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise Articles of Confederation (resulted in the writing of the Constitution)