Lecture 5 – Sexual Arousal, Response, Behaviors & Alternative Sexuality
Celibacy
- Definitions
• Complete celibacy: No masturbation and no interpersonal sexual contact.
• Partial celibacy: No interpersonal sexual contact but individual may masturbate. - Motivations / Benefits
• Religious or moral commitments.
• “Waiting for the right person” or recovering from disappointing past relationships.
• Health-related concerns (e.g., recovery from illness, STI avoidance).
• Psychological growth: rewarding intervals to explore self-pleasure, autonomy, privacy.
• Ability to prioritize non-sexual relationship commitments.
Erotic Dreams & Fantasies
- Erotic Dreams
• Occur during sleep without conscious direction.
• May culminate in nocturnal orgasm (a.k.a. “wet dream”). - Erotic Fantasies
• Occur during daydreams, masturbation, partnered sex.
• Serve multiple functions: producing pleasure/arousal, rehearsing behavior, expressing otherwise “forbidden” content, stress relief.
• Empirical research generally indicates fantasies facilitate rather than hinder sexual adjustment.
Masturbation: Practice & Technique
- Current Practices
• Universal across ages and genders; learned primarily via self-exploration.
• Techniques: manual stimulation of penis/clitoris/vulva, rubbing against objects (bed, pillow, etc.), sex-toy use. - Benefits
• Relieves sexual tension, fosters self-knowledge, aids physical relaxation. - Historical Attitudes
• Judeo-Christian procreative norm condemned non-procreative acts.
• 18^{th}–19^{th} C. medical “science”: semen loss believed debilitating; masturbation termed “self-abuse.”
• Graham & Kellogg promoted bland foods (graham crackers, corn-flakes) to curb libido.
• Control measures: circumcision, foreskin suturing, clitoridectomy (FGM), chemical cauterization, genital bandaging, hand-tying, mechanical restraints.
Foreplay & Outercourse
- Terminology Clarification
• “Foreplay” implies penetration as end-goal but many couples value it independently.
• Includes touching, cuddling, kissing, manual/oral stimulation before or instead of intercourse. - Outercourse
• Sexual engagement without penetration.
• Examples: mutual masturbation, erotic massage, frottage (“dry humping” – genital rubbing with/without clothes).
• Longer durations correlate with higher clitoral orgasm likelihood.
Oral-Genital Stimulation
- Cunnilingus: Oral stimulation of vulva.
- Fellatio: Oral stimulation of penis (“blow job,” “going down”).
- Considerations
• Preferences vary; hygiene concerns (odor, appearance) common—washing mitigates.
• Not universally enjoyed; communication essential.
Anal Stimulation
- Physiology
• Anus densely innervated, pleasurable across genders/orientations. - Activities
• Analingus (“rimming”), digital penetration, pegging (strap-on penetration), traditional anal intercourse, fisting. - Health & Technique
• Use plenty of non-irritating lubricant; go slowly—sphincter tightens under sudden stimulus.
• Toys require flared base to prevent rectal retention.
• Avoid immediate vaginal intercourse after anal play to reduce infection risk. - Prevalence Data
• 42\% of U.S. men and 36\% of women aged 18\text{–}44 report lifetime anal sex.
Penile-Vaginal Intercourse (Coitus)
- Lubrication & Comfort
• Adequate arousal or artificial lube reduces friction. - Pacing Preferences: Range from slow/intimate to hard/fast.
- Positions
• Face-to-face (missionary, woman-on-top), side-lying, rear-entry, seated.
• Some positions (e.g., seated) allow simultaneous clitoral stimulation. - Orgasm Considerations
• Many cis-women do not climax from vaginal penetration alone—the clitoris houses majority of vulvar nerve endings.
Sex Toys & Pleasure Enhancers
- Devices
• Dildos (various shapes, double-ended), vibrators, Ben Wa balls, butt plugs, fleshlights, nipple clamps.
• Masturbation sleeves, anal beads, electrostim units, cock rings. - Cock Rings
• Fit around penis/scrotum; increase engorgement.
• Safety: avoid excessive tightness, max 20 min, remove with cold water/ice if stuck. - Penile “Fracture”
• Actual tear of corpus cavernosum capsule; medical emergency. - Hygiene
• Wash toys, use condoms on penetrative toys to prevent STI or tissue injury.
Pleasure, Sexual Satisfaction & Communication
- “Pleasure is the measure” (Emily Nagoski)
• Quality of experience outweighs frequency, partner number, or orgasm tally.
• Inquiry: “Do you like the sex you’re having?” - Subjectivity
• One may have physiological dysfunction yet feel satisfied, and vice versa.
• Influencers: mutual pleasure, romance, emotional openness, creativity, frequency. - Communication Strategies
• “Yes means yes” enthusiastic consent model.
• Choose calm, private time; speak honestly and respectfully.
• Tools: yes/no/maybe lists, sex therapy.
• Avoid procrastination, anger, comparisons, humor deflection.
Alternative Sexualities (Kink)
- Vanilla vs. Kinky
• Vanilla: culturally normative sexual practices.
• Kinky: umbrella for diverse thoughts, fantasies, behaviors; what is “foreplay” to one can be main act to another. - Paraphilia
• “Abnormal” desires involving extreme/dangerous acts.
• Distinction:
– Non-coercive paraphilia: fully consensual.
– Coercive paraphilia: force or lack of consent. - Fetish
• Arousal fixated on non-genital body part, inanimate object, fluid, or unusual situation. - BDSM
• Acronym: Bondage & Discipline, Dominance/Submission, Sadism/Masochism.
• Core element = power exchange. - S&M Specifics
• Sadism: derives pleasure from inflicting pain/humiliation.
• Masochism: derives pleasure from receiving pain/humiliation.
Consent & Safety in BDSM/Kink
- Evolving Standards: From “No means no” to affirmative enthusiastic “Yes.”
- Safewords: Pre-agreed words (e.g., “red,” “yellow”) to halt or slow play.
- Participant Roles
• Top/Dominant/Sadist (giver); Bottom/Submissive/Masochist (receiver); Switch handles both depending on context. - Types of Play
• Impact (spanking, flogging), temperature (ice, wax), knife, breath, bondage, electrostimulation, sensory deprivation, humiliation, role play, pet play (pup, pony), water sports, CBT (cock-and-ball torture), fetish-specific scenes. - Philosophies
• SSC: Safe, Sane, Consensual.
• RACK: Risk-Aware Consensual Kink—participants educate themselves on risks. - Practical Safety
• Pre-scene negotiation (experience, limits, safety parameters).
• Keep EMT trauma shears to cut restraints.
• Avoid drugs/alcohol in dungeon settings.
• Practice safe-calls when meeting strangers; meet in public first.
• Aftercare: emotional/physical check-in tailored to partners and scene intensity.
Self-Discovery & Sexual Values
- Exploration Questions
• “What would my identity/sex life look like without societal expectations?”
• Use playful teasing, limited-time “permission giving,” the “May I… / Will you…” game. - Sexual Values Trifold
• Needs: conditions essential to align with values.
• Wants: preferences or desires (may conflict with values, e.g., consensual non-consent fantasies).
• Non-Negotiables: boundaries—soft limits vs. hard limits. - Core Skills
• Awareness and direct communication; routine check-ins; patience with personal and others’ journeys.
- Combat Misconceptions
• Mainstream portrayals (crime shows, “50 Shades,” fashion) often inaccurate. - Finding Community
• Pride events (general, leather).
• LGBTQ+ centers, leather bars, public dungeons.
• “Munches” (casual meet-ups) via FetLife.com or Meetup.com.
• Look for cultural cues (hanky code: colored handkerchiefs indicating interests, e.g., black = S&M top, yellow right = “gets pissed on”). - Ongoing Learning
• Local leather pride events (San Diego, Palm Springs, LA, Long Beach).
• Podcasts: Savage Lovecast; series: “Slutever,” “Dying for Sex.”
• Online: FetLife, campus libraries.
• Start a club or munch; attend workshops or Kink.com tours.
Key Take-Away
- Think outside the box, stay curious, prioritize safety and enthusiastic consent, and remember: “The antidote to judgment is curiosity.”