Untitled Flashcards Set
Chapter 5 - Police Technologies:
Timeline of Police Technology (Overview)
o What general technologies were used first (timeline)?
Patrol Cars
o What equipment is generally found in a patrol car?
Body Worn Cameras
o About what percentage of LEA use body worn cameras?
Smart Sensors
o What is the general purpose of ShotSpotter?
High-Definition Surveying
o What is the general purpose of HDS?
Crime Mapping
o What is the general purpose of crime mapping software?
Predictive Policing
o What are the methods of predictive policing?
DNA Evidence
o What year was DNA evidence introduced in court?
CODIS
o What does it stand for?
Chapter 6 - Police Organization:
Police Department Overview
· What size are the majority of police departments?
· Historically, what has influenced the structure of a police department?
· What is the general structural rank of police departments? (Focus only on Chief of department and lower)
Sherrif v. Police Officers
· What are the main differences between the two?
Aggressive Policing (Patrols)
· Is there a difference between aggressive policing and zero tolerance policing?
Rapid Response
· Does response time matter? Benefits?
Broken Windows Model
· What are the key points?
· How does disorder correlate to crime?
Community-Oriented Policing (COP)
· What is the general basis of COP? What is the goal?
Problem-Oriented Policing (POP)
· What is the general basis? Does it use a model?
Evidence v. Intelligence-Led Policing
· What is the main difference?
Investigations
· Investigator v. Detective
o What is the difference?
Chapter 7 – Issues in Policing:
Police Subculture
· What is the Blue Curtain?
Police Discretion
· What is the definition of discretion?
· What is low-visibility decision making?
Policing Styles
· What are the four styles of policing behaviors?
o What are the general definitions of each police behavior?
War on Drugs
· What are the impacts? (Hint: be detailed in your studying)
Redlining
· What is the general premise of redlining? What did it do? Impacts?
Slippery Slope
· What is the general premise?
Use of Force
· Is there racial discrimination in police use of force?
· Use of Force Continuum Levels
o What interactions/use of force correspond with which level on the continuum?
Chapter 8 – Rule of Law:
Search and Seizures
· What does not qualify as a search (does not need a warrant)?
Arrests
· How does ‘arrest’ fit under the 4th Amendment?
· Terry Stop v. Arrest
o What is the difference?
Warrants
· Difference between search and arrest warrants
o Who issues each warrant?
· What are the requirements to obtain a warrant?
Warrantless Searches
· What are the listed exceptions to the 4th Amendment? (Hint: Be sure to be detailed in your studying)
Probable Cause
· How is it defined?
o Does the 4th Amendment define is clearly?
Plain View Doctrine
· What counts as something being in plain view?
Electronic Surveillance
· What is wiretapping? Is it constitutional?
Interrogations
· What Amendment is important for interrogations?
· Issuing Miranda Warnings
o Is there an impact on the number of confessions?
Pretrial Identifications
· What are the lineup processes?
o What is the most common technique used today?
The Exclusionary Rule
· What is the Fruits of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine?
· What are the exceptions?
o How can they be defined?
Chapter 5 - Police Technologies:
Timeline of Police Technology (Overview)
o What general technologies were used first (timeline)?
Patrol Cars
o What equipment is generally found in a patrol car?
Body Worn Cameras
o About what percentage of LEA use body worn cameras?
Smart Sensors
o What is the general purpose of ShotSpotter?
High-Definition Surveying
o What is the general purpose of HDS?
Crime Mapping
o What is the general purpose of crime mapping software?
Predictive Policing
o What are the methods of predictive policing?
DNA Evidence
o What year was DNA evidence introduced in court?
CODIS
o What does it stand for?
Chapter 6 - Police Organization:
Police Department Overview
· What size are the majority of police departments?
· Historically, what has influenced the structure of a police department?
· What is the general structural rank of police departments? (Focus only on Chief of department and lower)
Sherrif v. Police Officers
· What are the main differences between the two?
Aggressive Policing (Patrols)
· Is there a difference between aggressive policing and zero tolerance policing?
Rapid Response
· Does response time matter? Benefits?
Broken Windows Model
· What are the key points?
· How does disorder correlate to crime?
Community-Oriented Policing (COP)
· What is the general basis of COP? What is the goal?
Problem-Oriented Policing (POP)
· What is the general basis? Does it use a model?
Evidence v. Intelligence-Led Policing
· What is the main difference?
Investigations
· Investigator v. Detective
o What is the difference?
Chapter 7 – Issues in Policing:
Police Subculture
· What is the Blue Curtain?
Police Discretion
· What is the definition of discretion?
· What is low-visibility decision making?
Policing Styles
· What are the four styles of policing behaviors?
o What are the general definitions of each police behavior?
War on Drugs
· What are the impacts? (Hint: be detailed in your studying)
Redlining
· What is the general premise of redlining? What did it do? Impacts?
Slippery Slope
· What is the general premise?
Use of Force
· Is there racial discrimination in police use of force?
· Use of Force Continuum Levels
o What interactions/use of force correspond with which level on the continuum?
Chapter 8 – Rule of Law:
Search and Seizures
· What does not qualify as a search (does not need a warrant)?
Arrests
· How does ‘arrest’ fit under the 4th Amendment?
· Terry Stop v. Arrest
o What is the difference?
Warrants
· Difference between search and arrest warrants
o Who issues each warrant?
· What are the requirements to obtain a warrant?
Warrantless Searches
· What are the listed exceptions to the 4th Amendment? (Hint: Be sure to be detailed in your studying)
Probable Cause
· How is it defined?
o Does the 4th Amendment define is clearly?
Plain View Doctrine
· What counts as something being in plain view?
Electronic Surveillance
· What is wiretapping? Is it constitutional?
Interrogations
· What Amendment is important for interrogations?
· Issuing Miranda Warnings
o Is there an impact on the number of confessions?
Pretrial Identifications
· What are the lineup processes?
o What is the most common technique used today?
The Exclusionary Rule
· What is the Fruits of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine?
· What are the exceptions?
o How can they be defined?