Human Development

SDG 3: good health and wellbeing

aims to ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages
Reduce global maternal mortality
End preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5:
End epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), malaria, neglected tropical diseases, hepatisis and other communicable diseases
Reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health and wellbeing

SDG 1: end all forms of poverty, everywhere

SDG 2: create a world free of hunger, zero hunger

end hunger and ensure access for all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food
end all forms of malnutrition
double agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers and ensure equal access to land and resources
increase investment in agriculture infrastructure, research and technology

SDG 4: ensure access to inclusive and equitable quality education for all

ensure all children complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education
ensure children have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education
ensure all youth and adults have adequate literacy and numeracy skills

SDG 5: achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
end all forms of violence against women and girls including human trafficking and sexual exploitation
eliminate harmful practices such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation

SDG 6: ensure access to safe water and sanitation for all

achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water
enable access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all
improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimising release of hazardous chemicals and materials
increase the efficient use of water and ensure sustainable access to clean water
protect and restore water-related ecosystems

SDG 12: sustainable consumption and production patterns

Achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
Halve per capita global food waste
Substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse

WHO goals and objectives:

Branch of the UN
Overall goal is to promote, provide and protect health and wellbeing for all people, everywhere

Promote health-healthier populations:

Respond to climate change, an escalating health threat
Advance the primary health care approach & essential health system capacities for universal health coverage

Provide health – universal health coverage:

Advance the primary health care approach & essential health system capacities for universal health coverage
Improve health service coverage & financial protection to address inequality & gender inequalities

Protect health- health emergencies:

Bilateral aid:

Aid one government provides to the government of another country
Purpose is to help reduce poverty and bring long term sustainable development
Purpose is to build strong relationships with governments of our neighboring countries which helps promote regional security
Provides programs that meet the needs of the country and its people through consultation
Governments work together to provide funding to specific projects which can boost economic, political, health and education systems

Multilateral aid:

Aid provided through international organisations such as the World Bank who combine funds from many countries to support countries in need
Used to support global issues, transitional issues such as global warming and disease control
Contributes to achieve equity in health and wellbeing and promote human development

NGO aid:

Care international
World vision international
Red cross international
Focuses on smaller community projects
Build strong community connectiox`ns, bring expertise to aid programs and can access more remote and conflict affected areas

Humanitarian assistance:

Aims to relieve suffering and provide immediate assistance to keep people alive following a crisis
Designed to be short term
Rapid and reactive response
Provided in the form of material goods

Principles of effective aid:

Ownership:
- Governments and communities are involved in the decision making
- Meets needs of local community
- Considers local sociocultural and political factors
Monitoring:
- Funding is used for its intended purpose
- Regular monitoring of results and progress against program aims
Outcomes:
- Targets patterns of disease and illness that need to be addressed
- Focuses on education to build knowledge and skills of the local community
- Focuses on women
- Aims to reduce poverty and inequality
Partnerships:
- Ensures community involvement and ownership
- Combines different strengths and expertise of all partners
- Resources are used effectively

DFAT:

Why Indo-Pacific: